关于污水污泥堆肥过程的社论说明

Santosh Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

污水污泥可能是废弃物处理方法的副产品,它含有大量的氮、磷、钾和其他有害成分,如重要金属和有害微生物。随着城市化进程的加快,中国的垃圾处理能力也在逐年提高,导致大量的SS无法得到及时有效的处理。中国城市SS正以每年13吨的速度增长,预计到2020年,SS年产量将超过6000万吨,经济安全的SS处置已成为中国最重要的问题之一。中国新环保法和《水污染干预治理行动安排》都强调了SS治理的紧迫性。好氧高温堆肥是实现SS减量化、无害化和资源化的有效途径之一,其产品还可作为有机和土壤调理剂。不可否认,氮元素是堆肥的关键元素,并将在农业应用中循环利用。然而,SS堆肥法中由于NH3的排放损失了40% - 80%的元素,如此多的元素损失应该会降低堆肥质量并造成空气污染。
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Editorial Note on Sewage Sludge Compost Process
Sewage sludge (SS) may be a by-product of waste material treatment method, which contains a great deal of N, P, K and alternative harmful parts, like significant metals and unhealthful microorganisms. With the expedited development of urbanization, the waste treatment capability is increasing year by year in China, that results in massive amounts of SS can't be treated effectively in time. China's urban SS is growing at a rate of thirteen a year, with annual SS production expected to exceed sixty million tons by 2020, that the economical and safe disposal of SS has become one amongst the most issues in China. The urgency of SS treatment has been stressed in China's new environmental law and “The interference and management Action arrange of Water Pollution”6. Aerobic high-temperature composting is one amongst the effective ways in which to appreciate SS reduction, innocuity and use, what is more, its merchandise will be used as organic and soil conditioner. Admittedly, N |element| gas} was a key element in compost and will be recycled in agricultural application. However, regarding 40% to 80% element was lost through NH3 emission within the SS compost method, such a lot element loss should cut back compost quality and cause air pollution.
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