光伏系统中不同类型电池的寿命周期比较

S. Lancashire
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引用次数: 13

摘要

对光伏发电系统电池的广泛研究结果进行了总结。本文比较了优质铅酸电池和镍镉电池在光伏发电系统中使用的显著特点,并介绍了用户体验调查的结果。对于典型的光伏系统,比较了几种类型的电池的系统尺寸和生命周期成本。确定了不同类型的电池最适合的条件。研究表明,对于光伏系统而言,镍镉电池通常比铅酸电池更具成本效益。这适用于寒冷、高温和炎热的气候
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Life-cycle comparison of different battery types for use with photovoltaic systems
A summary of results from an extensive study of batteries for PV power systems is presented. The significant characteristics of high-quality lead-acid and nickel-cadmium batteries with respect to their use in PV power systems are compared and the results of a survey of user experiences are presented. For typical PV systems, comparative system sizings and life-cycle costs are presented for several types of battery. The conditions under which different battery types are most appropriate are identified. It is shown that nickel cadmium batteries are often a more cost-effective option than lead-acid batteries for PV systems. This applies in cold, temperature, and hot climates.<>
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