农业劳动者在工作过程中的功能状态评估

Saulemay Bekeyeva
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摘要

保障企业职工的安全劳动条件,保持职工的劳动能力,是任何经济部门的重要任务。在很大程度上,社会经济变革对农业生产部门产生了消极影响。对全国6家农业企业43个不同职业的劳动者在劳动活动过程中的机能状态生理指标进行了评估。对员工功能状态的研究包括对身体系统主要生理指标:中枢神经系统、心血管系统、神经肌肉系统、呼吸系统和听觉分析仪在下班前和下班后2个阶段的状态进行研究。研究发现,工人在劳动过程条件下的适应过程表现为身体体能和储备能力的下降。研究结果表明,制定和实施一套旨在改善工作条件和恢复被研究企业员工身体功能储备的措施具有相关性。
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Assessment of the functional state of agricultural workers in the course of work
Ensuring safe working conditions and preserving the working capacity of employees of enterprises is an important task in any economic sector. To a large extent, socio-economic transformations have had a negative impact on the agricultural sector of production. The assessment of the physiological indicators of the functional state of workers in the course of labor activity of 43 different professions of 6 enterprises of the agricultural sector of the country was carried out. The study of the functional state of employees included the study of the state of the main physiological indicators of the body systems: the central nervous system, cardiovascular, neuromuscular, respiratory systems and the auditory analyzer in 2 stages “before” and “after” the end of the work shift. It is revealed that the adaptation processes of workers in the conditions of the labor process manifest themselves in the form of a decrease in physical performance and reserve capabilities of the body. The research results indicate the relevance of the development and implementation of a set of measures aimed at improving working conditions and restoring the functional reserves of the body of employees of the studied enterprises.
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