量子物理学的潜在性和概念性解释

Q4 Arts and Humanities Argumenta Philosophica Pub Date : 2010-01-02 DOI:10.21825/philosophica.82160
Diederik Aerts
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引用次数: 47

摘要

我们详细阐述了我们最近介绍的量子力学的一种新解释。这种新解释的主要假设是,量子粒子是概念上与物质相互作用的实体,这意味着物质的碎片作为量子粒子携带的概念内容的接口。我们解释了我们的解释是如何受到我们之前将非局部性分析为非空间性和量子势能的特定解释的启发的,我们通过两个相互连接的水容器的例子来说明这一点。我们通过这个例子表明,哲学现实主义与最近关于莱格特不等式及其违反的发现并不矛盾。我们解释了我们最近在使用量子形式主义来模拟人类概念及其组合方面的工作,以及这是如何产生我们新的量子解释的基本思想的。我们分析了人类概念领域的意义等价性和量子粒子领域的相干性,以及抽象和具体的二元性如何自然地导致海森堡不确定性关系。我们说明了干涉和纠缠所起的作用,并展示了新的解释如何解释量子力学中与同一性和个体性有关的问题。我们提出了一种宏观物体的现实出现的可能情景。
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A Potentiality and Conceptuality Interpretation of Quantum Physics
We elaborate on a new interpretation of quantum mechanics which we introduced recently. The main hypothesis of this new interpretation is that quantum particles are entities interacting with matter conceptually, which means that pieces of matter function as interfaces for the conceptual content carried by the quantum particles. We explain how our interpretation was inspired by our earlier analysis of non-locality as non-spatiality and a specific interpretation of quantum potentiality, which we illustrate by means of the example of two interconnected vessels of water. We show by means of this example that philosophical realism is not in contradiction with the recent findings with respect to Leggett's inequalities and their violations. We explain our recent work on using the quantum formalism to model human concepts and their combinations and how this has given rise to the foundational ideas of our new quantum interpretation. We analyze the equivalence of meaning in the realm of human concepts and coherence in the realm of quantum particles, and how the duality of abstract and concrete leads naturally to a Heisenberg uncertainty relation. We illustrate the role played by interference and entanglement and show how the new interpretation explains the problems related to identity and individuality in quantum mechanics. We put forward a possible scenario for the emergence of the reality of macroscopic objects.
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Argumenta Philosophica
Argumenta Philosophica Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
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