简化版墨西哥成人情绪调节问卷的心理测量分析:ERQ-CA-9

Pablo D. Valencia, Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:情绪调节问卷(ERQ)是认知重评和表达抑制这两种核心情绪调节策略中应用最广泛的测量方法。然而,最初的ERQ有复杂的措辞,这可能使较低教育水平的读者难以理解。目的:我们旨在检验最初为儿童和青少年设计的简化版ERQ的心理测量特性:ERQ- ca。方法:对397名墨西哥成年人进行研究,其中女性77.3%,男性22.7%;平均年龄22.84岁)。验证性因子分析,以及分级响应模型,被用来研究仪器的内部功能。此外,它与三个精神病理变量(焦虑,抑郁和自杀意念)的关系进行了检查。结果:9项ERQ-CA的拟合度较好(CFI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.06),信度较好(ω重评= 0.76;ω抑制= .75)。两个分量表在接近其各自构念的平均水平时表现更好。最后,发现两个分量表与精神病理变量之间存在显著的相关性。结论:9项ERQ-CA是测量墨西哥成年人认知重评价和表达抑制的一种有希望的替代方法。
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Psychometric analysis of a simplified version of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in Mexican adults: The ERQ-CA-9
Background: The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) is the most widely used measure of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, two core emotion regulation strategies. However, the original ERQ has complex wording, which may make it difficult for readers of lower educational levels. Objective: We aimed to examine the psychometric properties of a simplified version of the ERQ, initially designed for children and adolescents: the ERQ-CA. Method: A sample of 397 Mexican adults was studied (77.3% women, 22.7% men; mean age = 22.84). A confirmatory factor analysis, as well as a graded response model, were used to study the internal functioning of the instrument. In addition, its associations with three psychopathological variables (anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation) were examined. Results: A 9-item version of the ERQ-CA showed adequate fit (CFI = .95, RMSEA = .06), as well as good reliability (ωreappraisal = .76; ωsuppression = .75). Both subscales performed better at levels closer to the mean of their respective constructs. Finally, significant correlations were found between both subscales and the psychopathological variables. Conclusion: The 9-item ERQ-CA constitutes a promising alternative to measure cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression in the Mexican adult population.
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