尼日利亚阿南布拉州妇女参与渔业生产的制约因素

Daniel Chinomso Nmeregini, G. Onuekwusi, F. C. Nzeakor
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引用次数: 1

摘要

该研究分析了尼日利亚阿南布拉州妇女参与鱼类养殖和加工的制约因素。采用多阶段抽样方法对90名女性养鱼户进行了抽样调查。数据分析使用百分比和平均值以及普通最小二乘回归。研究显示,女性大多使用混凝土池塘(65.6%),大多数(70.0%)拥有1至3个池塘。鲶鱼以女性为主(86.7%)。妇女在养鱼方面面临的主要制约因素是资金不足(= 3.31)、扩大用地不足(= 3.27)和鱼塘建设成本高(= 3.23)。资本不足(-1.503)的系数为1%,而扩张用地不足(-1.286)、优先从事其他家务(1.245)、配偶主导(1.601)和鱼塘建设成本高(- 1.768)的系数为5%显著水平。研究报告建议向活跃和登记的妇女渔农提供低息贷款,重新审视和修订1999年的土地改革,鼓励妇女组成强大的合作社,等等。关键词:混凝土池塘,妇女,养鱼
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Constraints to Women Involvement in Fish Production in Anambra State, Nigeria
The study analysed constraints to women involvement in fish farming and processing in Anambra State Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling  procedure was employed in selecting 90 women fish farmers. Data were analysed using percentage and mean as well as ordinary least  square regression. The study revealed that the women mostly used concrete pond (65.6%), the majority (70.0%) have between 1 and 3 ponds. Catfish was mainly cultured by the women (86.7%). The foremost constraints faced by the women in fish farming were  inadequate capital ( = 3.31), inadequate land for expansion ( = 3.27), and high cost of fish pond establishment ( = 3.23). The coefficient of inadequate capital (-1.503) was significant at 1%, while the coefficients of inadequate land for expansion (-1.286), pre-occupation with other household chores (1.245), dominance by spouses (1.601) and high cost of fish pond establishment (- 1.768) were significant at 5% significant level. Providing low interest loans to active and registered women fish farmers, revisiting and amending the 1999 land reform, encouraging women to form formidable cooperative societies, among others were recommended by the study. Key words: Concrete pond, women, fish farming
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