塞维利亚皇家alcazar少女庭院的石膏。材料表征和技术成果的进展

IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY AL-QANTARA Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI:10.3989/ALQANTARA.2016.006
Ana Isabel Calero-Castillo, Ana García-Bueno, Olimpia López-Cruz, Victor J. Medina-Flórez
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文介绍了在塞维利亚城堡少女庭院进行的灰泥工程彩色研究的初步贡献。这个壮观的庭院位于佩德罗一世皇宫(1356 - 1366)内,被认为是最具代表性的穆德哈尔建筑之一。这座宫殿一直是西班牙君主的住所之一,因此它是仍在使用的最古老的宫殿之一。因此,在建筑中进行了许多干预,特别是在彩色装饰上。作为现场工作的一部分,收集了样品,旨在确定不同的多色干预措施以及每种干预措施中使用的材料。不同的技术被用于分析样品(光学显微镜,电子显微镜SEM / EDX,色谱方法和x射线衍射)。研究结果证实,连续干预发生在原始工作之上。在较深的地层中发现了天然色素,如红铅、朱砂、天然蓝铜矿和孔雀石(即最有可能是原始作品)。工业颜料,如深蓝色或祖母绿,被确定在上层(即最新的干预措施)。
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Las yeserías del Patio de las Doncellas del Real Alcázar de Sevilla. Avance de resultados de la caracterización de materiales y la técnica
This article presents the initial contributions of the plasterworks polychrome research carried out at Courtyard of the Maidens in the Alcazar of Seville. This spectacular courtyard is located within the King Pedro I Palace (1356 – 1366), which is considered one of the most representative buildings mudejar architecture. This palace has been one of the residences of the Spanish monarchs over the time, thus it is one of the oldest palaces still in use. Consequently many interventions took place in the building, especially on the polychrome decoration. As part of the field-work, samples were collected aiming to identify the different polychrome interventions and the materials used in each of them. Different techniques were used to analyse the samples (optical microscopy, electron microscopy SEM / EDX, chromatographic methods and X-ray diffraction). The results of the study confirmed that successive interventions occurred over the original work. Natural pigments, such as red lead, cinnabar, natural azurite and malachite, were found in the deeper strata (i.e. the most likely original work). Industrial pigments, such as ultramarine blue or emerald green, were identified in the upper layers (i.e. the latest interventions).
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来源期刊
AL-QANTARA
AL-QANTARA Multiple-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
48 weeks
期刊介绍: Al-Qanṭara inició su publicación en 1980, como continuación de Al-Andalus (1933-1978). Al-Qanṭara está dedicada a la civilización del Islam clásico (hasta el siglo XVII incluido) con especial atención al Occidente islámico. Se publica en forma de dos fascículos anuales de unas 250 páginas cada uno. Una sección monográfica aparece en el segundo fascículo de cada año. La revista sólo solicita contribuciones para las secciones monográficas.
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