不孕症和可生育职业妇女的家庭-工作冲突和防御机制

Fatemeh Shahamat Dehsorkh, Elham Najar Shahri
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摘要

摘要学术文献认为,不孕不育是一种影响女性整体心理健康的无助感。精神分析理论认为,不孕症是对母性和个人目标的矛盾情绪的一种防御反应。本研究旨在探讨工作家庭冲突问卷和防御风格问卷(DSQ)在不育和育龄女性中的辨别力。判别函数分析结果显示,根据这两个变量可以区分67.7%的样本(Wilks’Lambda= 0.85, x2 = 10.14, p<0.05)。结果表明,与有生育能力的女性相比,不育女性有更多的冲突和防御机制。根据精神分析理论,这些结果可以解释为生育能力的心理抑制。不能容忍职业目标和为人父母愿望之间的矛盾心理和冲突对生育产生心理抑制作用。
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Family- Work Conflicts and Defensive Mechanisms in Infertile and Fertile Working Women
1/8/ 1400 Abstract According to the academic literature, infertility is a feeling of helplessness that affects the general Psychological health in women. Psychoanalytic theories believe that infertility is a defensive response to ambivalent feelings about maternity and individual goals. This research aims to investigate the discriminating power of work family conflicts questionnaire and Defensive Styles Questionnaire (DSQ) in infertile and fertile women. Discriminant function analysis result showed that 67.7% of samples can be differentiated according these two variables (Wilks’ Lambda= 0.85, X 2 = 10.14, p<0.05). Results showed that infertile women, compared to fertile ones have more conflicts and more defensive mechanisms. According to psychoanalytic theories these results can be explained as psychological suppression of fertility. Intolerance of ambivalence and conflict between career goals and desires for parenthood has a psychological suppressing impact in fertility.
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