2019冠状病毒病大流行后恢复皮肤癌服务,利用联合专科诊所减少等待时间并提高成本效率

C. Brennan, M. Stone, R. Pinder, A. Gowda
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摘要

前所未有的COVID-19大流行继续对全球非紧急医疗和癌症护理产生重大影响。为了重新分配资源以控制冠状病毒,世界各地大幅削减了非传染性疾病的医疗保健服务。国际上有多篇关于紧急癌症转诊显著减少的报道[1-4]。在英国,与大流行前的水平相比,在大流行的头4个月,被诊断为I期原发性癌症的患者患各种类型的癌症的比例下降(2019年3月至6月vs 2020年;18400 vs 12400),相当于每月减少约1500人[5]。原发性皮肤癌是受影响最大的1,截至2020年9月,除非黑色素瘤皮肤癌外,所有组中恶性癌症诊断的估计数量已达到大流行前活动的95%[5]。加拿大的一项研究调查了大流行对皮肤活检的影响,结果显示,与大流行前一年同期相比,预期活检数量急剧下降至仅15%[4]。此外,老年人、女性和生活在更严重的社会经济剥夺地区的患者受到不成比例的影响,当怀疑存在皮肤恶性肿瘤时,他们不太可能参加皮肤活检[4]。虽然已经注意到活检率有了实质性的改善,但预计会有大量积压的病例
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The Recovery of Skin Cancer Services Following the COVID-19 Pandemic, Using Combined Speciality Clinics to Decrease Waiting Times and Improve Cost Efficiency
The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic continues to have significant ramifications for nonurgent medical treatment and cancer care globally. Provision of healthcare for noncommunicable disease has been dramatically curtailed across the world, in order to redirect resources in a bid to gain control of the coronavirus. There are multiple reports internationally of significant reductions in urgent cancer referrals [1-4]. In England, patients diagnosed with a stage I primary fell for all types of cancer in the first 4 months of the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic levels (March to June 2019 vs 2020; 18400 vs 12400), equating to a drop of approximately 1500 people per month [5]. Skin cancer primaries are amongst the most impacted1, as by September 2020 the estimated number of malignant cancer diagnoses had reached 95% of pre-pandemic activity in all groups except non-melanoma skin cancer [5]. A Canadian study examined the pandemic’s influence on skin biopsies and demonstrated a precipitous drop to just 15% of expected biopsy numbers compared to the same period in the year prior to the pandemic [4]. Furthermore, the elderly, females and patients living in areas of greater socioeconomic deprivation were disproportionately affected and less likely to attend for skin biopsies when suspicion of cutaneous malignancy was present [4]. Whilst substantial improvements in biopsy rates have been noted, it is expected that a large backlog of cases will
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