脉冲电源开关中阴极发射粒子的非线性自加速现象

A. Pashchenko, V. Novikov, Y. Tkach
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑了脉冲电源开关中相对密集的电子流导致阴极-阳极间隙重叠的过程。建立了该过程的非线性非稳态流体力学理论。发现并研究了电子在库仑场相互作用下的非线性自加速现象。这一现象使得电子前端与阴极-阳极距离重叠的时间比外加电场中单个电子的飞行时间短。
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The phenomenon of non-linear cathode-emitted particle self-acceleration ~in pulsed power supply switches\
Consideration is given to the process of cathode-anode gap overlap by a comparatively dense electron flow in pulsed power supply switches. A nonlinear nonsteady-state hydrodynamic theory of the process has been constructed. Discovered and investigated is the nonlinear phenomenon of electron self-acceleration owing to the interactions of their Coulomb fields. This phenomenon allows the electron front to overlap the cathode-anode distance in times that are short as compared to the single electron time-of-flight in an applied electric field.
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