植物生长调节剂对小麦生长和产量的影响

M. Nasir, M. A. Ahmad, S. Hussain, M. Ismaeel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前的研究揭示了植物生长调节剂(pgr)对小麦作物生长和产量的影响。研究表明,低浓度或不同浓度的生长调节剂对小麦植株的形态、生理生化和产量均有显著影响。研究了三种PGR盐(正硝基酚酸盐、对硝基酚酸盐和5-硝基愈创木酚酸钠)的浓度和配方的影响。在植物生长的不同阶段,施用不同成分的pgr作为叶面施用。对照测量也只用水同时进行。应用PGR后,植物株高、茎长、叶片发育、叶绿素含量等生化指标均有显著提高。结果表明,PGR浓度为100 ppm和150 ppm时效果最好。从目前的研究结果来看,100ppm ~ 150ppm的剂量浓度对小麦作物的生长和产量有很大的影响。提高了作物的营养价值,降低了作物的经济成本。
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Significance of Plant Growth Regulators (PGR’s) on the Growth and Yield of Wheat Crop
The current studies reveal the effect of a plant growth regulator (PGRs) on growth and yield performance of wheat crop. It was demonstrated that plant morphology, physiology, biochemistry and yield of wheat crop is highly effected/ stimulated by the use of low/ different concentration of growth regulators. Various filed experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of concentrations and formulations of three PGR salts (ortho-nitrophenolate, para-nitrophenolate and Sodium-5-Nitroguaiacolate). Various compositions of PGRs were applied as foliar application during different stages of plant growth. Control measurements were also carried out simultaneously using water only. A significant increase in plant height, stem growth, leaf development, chlorophyll contents and other biochemical contents of plant has been observed by the use of PGR. The results indicate that the PGR concentrations of 100 ppm and 150 ppm were found to give the best results. From the current study, it was suggested that dose concentration ranging from100ppm to 150ppm has momentous potential on plant growth and yield of wheat crop. Also it enhances the nutritional value of crop and reduces the economic cost of former.
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