小麦和非洲面包果制成的零食的营养和感官评价

A. Ihemeje, I. Akujobi, D. Ofoegbu
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摘要

以小麦和非洲面包果复合粉分别按100:0、95:5、90:10、85:15和80:20的比例混合制成非洲面包果零食。面包果种子分别涂上小麦-非洲面包果复合面粉混合物,然后烘烤制成小吃。以100%小麦包衣为对照。采用标准方法测定了混合面粉的近似组成和功能特性,以及零食的近似、矿物质含量和感官分析。近似组成为:蛋白质(10.77 ~ 14.32%)、脂肪(1.61 ~ 3.20%)、纤维(1.20 ~ 1.40%)、灰分(2.04 ~ 3.33%)、水分(8.16 ~ 10.00%)和碳水化合物(70.33 ~ 75.48%)。结果表明,非洲面包果的添加增加了蛋白质、灰分、脂肪、纤维以及磷(139 ~ 159mg/100)、镁(2.05 ~ 2.94mg/100)、钙(169 ~ 190mg/100)和钾(240 ~ 255.01mg/100)的含量。功能特性表明小麦-面包果复合面粉在零食生产中的潜在适用性,从普遍接受度方面来看,非洲面包果粉添加量为15%的零食是最优选的。
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Nutrient and organoleptic assessment of snacks produced from wheat and African breadfruit (Treculia africana)
African breadfruit snacks were produced from wheat and African breadfruit composite flour blends in the ratio of 100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15 and 80:20  respectively. Breadfruit seed was coated with the respective wheat-African breadfruit composite flour blends and then baked to produce the snacks.  Coating made with 100% wheat served as the control. Proximate composition and functional properties of the flour blends, proximate, mineral content  and sensory analysis of the snacks were all determined using standard methods. Proximate composition ranged as follows: protein (10.77-14.32%), fat  (1.61-3.20%), fiber (1.20-1.40%), ash (2.04-3.33%), moisture (8.16 -10.00%) and carbohydrate content (70.33 - 75.48%) respectively. The result showed  increase in protein, ash, fat, fiber as well as phosphorus (139- 159mg/100), magnesium (2.05 – 2.94mg/100), calcium (169 – 190mg/100), and potassium  (240 – 255.01mg/100) due to the addition of African breadfruit. The functional properties revealed potential suitability of wheat-breadfruit composite  flour in snack production and the snack produced from 15% inclusion of African breadfruit flour was most preferred in terms of general acceptability.   
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