太阳能光伏板回收利用现状综述

Ashish Kulshresth
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摘要

尽管在接下来的几十年里,废弃光伏板的数量预计将呈指数级增长,但到目前为止,对其回收利用的资源效率的研究还很少。本文从生命周期的角度考察了晶体硅光伏废料回收的各种程序。分析了不同情况下二次原料回收的全生命周期效应对二次原料回收的环境优势的影响。基本情况回收的熟练程度较低,在某些情况下,甚至不符合权威目标。另一方面,高生产率的回收可以满足这些目标,并允许重新获得在基本情况下回收中大部分损失的顶级材料(如硅,玻璃和银)。由于这些材料的回收优势平衡了高效回收过程的更大影响。考虑到面板的全寿命模式,能量所传递的生命力是最值得注意的生态优势。尽管如此,高生产率回收带来的好处适用于某些类别,特别是资产消耗指标。此外,本文还提出了热处理对于提高回收效率的重要性。考虑到所有因素,这些处理方法必须经过艰苦的评估,因为它们可能是空气污染物流出的原因(可以想象,从面板背板的卤化塑料点燃中排放的氟化氢)。---------------------------------------------------------------------------------文章还区分和调查了对高效回收过程的可能调整,包括为简化废物运输而进行的一些处理的局部化,以及在废物的热处理中出现热解。最后,对产品设计师、回收商和政策制定者提出了建议,以提高未来光伏板的资源熟练度。
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An Overview of Recycling Status of Solar Photovoltaic Panels
In Spite Of The Fact That The Amount Of Waste Photovoltaic (PV) Panels Is Estimated To Increase Exponentially In The Subsequent Decades, Little Studies On The Resource Efficiency Of Their Recycling Has Been Conducted Up Until This Point. The Article Examines The Presentation Of Various Procedures For The Recycling Of Crystalline Silicon PV Waste, In A Life Cycle Viewpoint. The Life Cycle Effects Of The Recycling Are Analyzed, Under Various Situations, To The Environmental Advantages Of Secondary Raw Materials Recuperated. Base-case recycling has a low proficiency and, in some situations, not even in accordance with authoritative targets. On the other hand, high-productive recycling can meet these objectives and permits to regain top notch materials (as silicon, glass and silver) that are for the most part lost in base-case recycling. The advantages because of the recovery of these materials balance the bigger effects of the high- efficient recycling process. Considering the full life pattern of the panel, the vitality delivered by the energy concedes the most noteworthy ecological advantages. Be that as it may, benefits due to high-productive recycling are applicable for some categories, particularly for the asset consumption indicator. The article additionally brings up that thermal treatments are commonly important to give the high proficiency in the recycling. All things considered, these treatments must be painstakingly evaluated since they can be answerable for the outflows of air contaminations (as hydrogen fluoride conceivably discharged from the ignition of halogenated plastics in the panel's back-sheet). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------The article additionally distinguishes and surveys likely adjustments to the high-effectiveness recycling process, including the delocalization of a few treatments for the streamlining of waste transport and the presentation of pyrolysis in the thermal handling of the waste. At long last, proposals for product designers, recyclers and policymakers are talked about, so as to improve the resource proficiency of future PV panels.
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