埃塞俄比亚西奥罗米亚州Kellem Wollega地区Hawa Gelan地区肉牛生产的挑战与机遇评估

M. Yousuf, A. Yusuf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

猪场动物在为消费者提供蛋白质膳食方面发挥着巨大的作用。该调查在埃塞俄比亚西部奥罗米亚州Kellem Wollega地区的Hawa Gelan地区进行,目的是评估肉牛生产的挑战和机遇。对研究区80户肉牛养殖户进行了肉牛生产面临的挑战和机遇评估。大多数受访者使用混合生产设备(50%),因为大多数红肉农场动物制造商都参与了作物生产、农场动物饲养运动和经销商游戏。这一调查的最终结果表明,45%的受访者依赖草本牧草、22.5%的作物残茬、15%的气泡草切割、7.5%的甘蔗和10%的玉米谷物作为其农场动物的基础饲料。87.5%的受访者表示生猪广告和交易的价格意志力是通过卖家/制造商和客户之间的谈判达成的,12.5%的受访者表示代理商在卖家/制造商和客户之间进行了干预。首要供水由河水、自来水和池塘决定。育肥牲畜的供应主要来自市场(购买,78.75%),其余来自个人畜群,10%和11.25%来自两者。饲料短缺、饲料成本、土地短缺、住房不足、遗传方面以及黑腿病、疙瘩状毛孔和皮肤病、巴氏杆菌病、炭疽病、腹胀和寄生虫等疾病的发生是猪肉农场动物制造业面临的最严峻的问题。饲料短缺的根本原因是土地流失、饲料费用过高和偶尔的大补饲料量。当生产者收到用于饲草生产的土地时,必须使用高级饲草。有关部门必须抓紧引进高产量饲料,并在饲料生产设备之外专门采用饲料改良技术,才能从很大程度上解决饲料短缺问题。政府必须加强猪肉农场动物产品的广告联动。在命运中,必须通过当局与所有利益相关者合作的方式来解决在查看区域中引用的限制,并且必须在这些基础上改进可能性。
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Assessment on Challenges and Opportunities of Beef Cattle Production in Hawa Gelan District, Kellem Wollega Zone, Western Oromia, Ethiopia
Pork farm animals have massive function in imparting protein meals for consumers. The take a look at become performed in Hawa Gelan district, Kellem Wollega Zone Western Oromia Ethiopia with the goal to Assessment on Challenges and Opportunities of Beef Cattle Production. Assessment on challenges and opportunities of beef cattle production was carried out on 80 farmers in the study district. Majority of the respondents has been used blended manufacturing device (50%) due to the fact maximum of the red meat farm animals manufacturers had been they take part in crop manufacturing, farm animals rearing sports and dealer game. The end result of this take a look at shows that 45% of the respondents rely upon herbal pasture, 22.5% of crop residues, 15% of sparkling grass cutting, 7.5% of sugar cane and 10% of maize grain as a basal feed for his or her farm animals. Price willpower for pork farm animals advertising and transactions on the look at place 87.5% have been through the negotiation among the sellers/manufacturers and the customers and 12.5% of the respondents said that agents intervene among the sellers/manufacturers and the customers. The foremost water supply is determined from river water, faucet water and ponds. The supply of livestock for fattening had been majorly from marketplace (purchasing, 78.75%), whilst the rests had been from personal herd 10% and 11.25% from both. Feed scarcity, feed cost, land scarcity, insufficient housing, genetic aspect and occurrence of illnesses like blackleg disease, lumpy pores and skin disease, Pasteurellosis, Anthrax, Bloating and Parasites are the foremost demanding situations for pork farm animals manufacturing. The root reasons of feed scarcity had been loss of land, excessive fee of feed and occasional great and amount of feed supplementation. When the manufacturer receives the land that used for forage manufacturing they must be use advanced forage. The authorities must paintings on introducing excessive feed yielder forage and must forage improvement techniques specifically outside forage manufacturing gadget to be able to clear up the feed scarcity in phrases of great and amount. Government must enhance advertising linkage of the pork farm animal’s products. In the destiny the limitations cited at the take a look at region must be solved via way of means of the authorities in collaboration with all stake holders and the possibilities must be improve above these.
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