2020年学生专业论文-研究生水平野火后重新播种和覆盖物的集成设计参数:以科罗拉多州416火灾为例

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Environmental & Engineering Geoscience Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.2113/eeg-d-20-00089
A. Graber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

野火烧毁了大片土地上的植被,使地面覆盖物消失,并经常增加与侵蚀有关的危险的可能性,如泥石流、土壤流失和下游沉积物增加。重新播种和覆盖是防止侵蚀和促进本地植物物种重建的两种技术。然而,关于重新播种和覆盖计划的设计指南和规范在文献中是分散的,这阻碍了在准备减灾计划时遵循最佳实践的努力。本文总结了补种和覆盖的指导方针和规范,并将其应用于2018年科罗拉多州416火灾烧毁的盆地的基于gis的补种和覆盖设计样本。除了仅依赖远程数据外,本文介绍的方法还有助于操作人员和管理人员快速评估缓解需求和适合缓解的地区,从而对时间敏感的侵蚀危险作出迅速反应。
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2020 Student Professional Paper - Graduate Level Integrating Design Parameters for Reseeding and Mulching after Wildfire: An Example from the 416 Fire, Colorado
Wildfires burn vegetation over large areas of land, removing ground cover and frequently increasing potential for erosion-related hazards, such as debris flows, soil loss, and increased sedimentation downstream. Reseeding and mulching are two techniques used to prevent erosion and foster re-establishment of native plant species. However, design guidelines and specifications for reseeding and mulching programs are scattered in the literature, impeding efforts to follow best practices when preparing mitigation plans. This article summarizes guidelines and specifications for both reseeding and mulching and applies them in a sample GIS-based reseeding and mulching design for a basin burned in 2018 by the 416 Fire, Colorado. In addition to relying only on remote data, the method presented here aids operators and management personnel in making quick assessments of mitigation needs and areas suitable for mitigation, allowing for prompt responses to time-sensitive erosion hazards.
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来源期刊
Environmental & Engineering Geoscience
Environmental & Engineering Geoscience 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Environmental & Engineering Geoscience Journal publishes peer-reviewed manuscripts that address issues relating to the interaction of people with hydrologic and geologic systems. Theoretical and applied contributions are appropriate, and the primary criteria for acceptance are scientific and technical merit.
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