The Covid-19 pandemic from the elderly perspective in urban areas: An evaluation of urban green areas in 10 European capitals

The global Covid-19 pandemic has reshaped lives and activities, especially in urban areas: national and regional authorities have had to react promptly to limit the spread of the coronavirus and avoid the collapse of healthy provision systems Urban environments, as noted in several World Health Organization reports, are fertile ground for an epidemic's rapid transformation into a pandemic due to their high densities of people, activities, structures and networks Cities around the world have thus rapidly reorganised to manage the coronavirus crisis This paper focuses on the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic in European countries during the initial emergency phase and the importance of safe access to and uniform distribution of urban services We focus on urban green areas as a means of achieving better quality of life, especially for vulnerable groups like the elderly We selected 10 capital cities (Amsterdam, Brussels, Berlin, Copenhagen, Dublin, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Paris and Rome) to reflect the heterogeneous demographic, social and economic panoramas of European countries and cities The outcomes of this study can support decision makers in defining priority actions to reduce the negative impacts on the elderly in the coexistence phase of the pandemic and for future development