加纳手工和小规模采矿的国际化:机遇与挑战

G. Agyei
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引用次数: 4

摘要

过去几年见证了加纳小规模采矿的国际化。外来手工采矿者的进入给这个细分行业带来了输家和赢家,造成了无数的社会政治问题。然而,官方遏制这一现象的努力加剧了矿产治理的系统性问题。本文通过对资源和冲突假设的洞察,分析了农民工进入我国所带来的挑战和机遇。它更仔细地研究了移民小型矿工与东道国同行之间对抗与合作的原因、影响和动态。本文认为,目前以国家控制开采为基础的小规模采矿治理体系是不合时宜的,不能很好地适应矿产资源的竞争、可持续和公平管理,并提出了一种可持续的伙伴关系,利用互补技能,避免加深困扰矿区的资源冲突。
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Internationalisation of Artisanal and Small Scale Mining in Ghana: Opportunities and Challenges
The last few years has witnessed internationalisation of small scale mining in Ghana. The entry of migrant artisanal miners has brought losers and winners in the sub-sector, creating a myriad of socio-political problems. However, official attempts to curb it have exacerbated the systemic problem of mineral governance. This paper analyses the emerging challenges and opportunities posed by the entrance of migrant miners into the country with insights into the assumptions on resources and conflicts. It takes a closer look at the causes, effects and dynamics of confrontation and collaboration between migrant small scale miners and their counterparts in the host nation. It argues that the current governance system of small scale -mining based on national control over exploitation is anachronic and not well adapted to competitive, sustainable and fair management of mineral resources, and proposes a sustainable partnership to harness complimentary skills to avoid deepening the resources conflicts  which have plagued the mining districts.
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