重新审视能量条件与超新星数据的对抗

M. Lima, S. Vitenti, M. Rebouças
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在标准的弗里德曼-莱马-奥特-罗伯逊-沃克(FLRW)宇宙模型方法中,所谓能量条件的违反与宇宙的一些重要性质有关,例如,当前和暴胀加速膨胀阶段。在霍金-彭罗斯奇点定理的表述和证明中,能量条件也是必要的。在最近的两篇文章中,我们从能量条件中导出了边界,并将这些边界与超新星数据进行了对比。在这里,我们以以下方式扩展了这些结果:首先,使用我们最新的统计程序,从金和合并的Ia型超新星样本中计算新的q(z)估计;其次,我们使用这些估计来获得最近在标准宇宙学背景下(z≤1)能量条件满足和违反的新图景。
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Revisiting the confrontation of the energy conditions with supernovae data
In the standard Friedmann–Lemaˆotre–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) approach to model the Universe the violation of the so-called energy conditions is related to some important properties of the Universe as, for example, the current and the inflationary accelerating expansion phases. The energy conditions are also necessary in the formulation and proofs of Hawking-Penrose singularity theorems. In two recent articles we have derived bounds from energy conditions and made confrontations of these bounds with supernovae data. Here, we extend these results in following way: first, by using our most recent statistical procedure for calculating new q(z) estimates from the gold and combined type Ia supernovae samples; second, we use these estimates to obtain a new picture of the energy conditions fulfillment and violation for the recent past (z ≤ 1) in the context of the standard cosmology.
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