方法转基因动物介绍

Andrea Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,生产转基因动物最常用的方法是DNA显微注射。它通过带微操作仪器的注射器将外源基因直接注射到受精卵细胞中。将外源基因整合到DNA中,就产生了转基因动物。这种方法的创始人是耶尼施、明茨等人。Gordon和Palmiter[1]先后用这种方法获得了转基因动物。该方法是目前常用的方法,目前的转基因动物研究大多是在帕尔米特方法或其改进方法的基础上进行的。王敏华b[2]报道了用微量注射法转移抗鼠疫病毒核酸酶基因制备转基因家兔。krmpenfort转基因牛体外培养和显微注射的应用。
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Methods Introduction of Transgenic Animal
At present, the most common used method for producing transgenic animal is known as DNA microinjection. It directly injects the exogenous gene into fertilized egg cells by using a syringe with micromanipulation instrument. With the exogenous gene integrated into DNA, a transgenic animal is produced. The founders of this method are Jaenisch, Mintz etc. Gordon and Palmiter [1] successively obtained transgenic animals by this method. This method is commonly used at present, and now the transgenic animal research is mostly going based on the Palmiter method, or the method on its improvement. Wang Minhua [2] reported he produced transgenic rabbits with microinjection method transferring anti plague virus nucleic acid enzyme gene. Application of Krimpenfort produced transgenic bovine using both embryos cultured in vitro and microinjection methods.
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