规划覆盖道路的数字无线电广播单频网络的特点

Планування Одночастотних, Синхронних Мереж, Цифрового Радіомовлення, Для Покриття, Автомобільних Доріг, Маковеєнко Д.О, Виходець О.А, Кольцова О.С
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摘要

对世界广播网络使用经验的分析表明,目前欧洲最常见的数字地面广播技术是DAB / DAB +。本文以基辅-敖德萨公路为例,介绍了利用DAB+技术建设高速公路单频同步网络的研究成果。考虑了网络放大效应的影响,得到了两个发射机信号统计相加时总增益的定量估计。为了实际评估统计网络增益,在某一发射机的预测场强水平低于所需值的路由段上选择控制点。使用k-LNM方法,确定得到的场强预测值超过所需的最小值,并且在所有情况下对应的接收概率都大于99%。根据ITU-R P.1812建议书对接收的无线电覆盖参数进行了建模。对基辅-敖德萨路线的模拟和数字无线电覆盖范围的比较表明,在不安装额外发射机或增加模拟广播规划中使用的功率的情况下,数字广播模式的覆盖率在99%的接收概率下优于模拟广播。
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FEATURES OF PLANNING SINGLE-FREQUENCY NETWORKS OF DIGITAL RADIO BROADCASTING TO COVER ROADS
An analysis of the world experience in the using of broadcasting networks has shown, that currently the most common digital terrestrial broadcasting technology in Europe is DAB / DAB +. The paper considers the results of research on the construction of a single-frequency synchronous network using DAB+ technology for coverage of highways on the example of the Kyiv - Odessa road. The influence of the network amplification effect is considered and quantitative estimates of the total gain in the statistical addition of signals from two transmitters are obtained. For the practical evaluation of the statistical network gain, control points are selected on the section of the route, where the predicted level of field strength from one transmitter is lower than the required value. Using the k-LNM method, it is determined that the resulting predicted value of the field strength exceeds the minimum required, and the corresponding probability of reception in all cases is greater than 99%. The radio coverage parameters of the reception were modeled, according to Recommendation ITU-R P.1812. A comparison of analog and digital radio coverage for the Kyiv-Odessa route showed that coverage in digital broadcasting mode for a 99% probability of reception is better than for analog broadcasting without installing additional transmitters or increasing the power used in analog broadcasting planning.
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