伊朗某海上油田提高采收率方法筛选

M. B. Moghaddam, Mostafa Fathalizade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提高采收率(EOR)是砂岩和碳酸盐岩油藏采油过程的重要组成部分。保持和提高许多油田的石油产量需要正确的选择、设计和实施EOR方法。针对特定储层条件选择提高采收率方法是油气公司最困难的任务之一。考虑到以往在其他领域应用的方法的经验,筛选不同的提高采收率技术是推荐任何昂贵的提高采收率操作的第一步。本文利用EORgui软件对伊朗某海上砂岩油田的8种提高采收率方法进行了筛选。该油藏由两个流体性质不同的部分组成,即API、粘度和油成分,但岩石性质相对均匀,渗透率较高(1500 mD)。结果表明,聚合物驱在技术上是储层上部最适合的提高采收率方法,其匹配度高达90%,非混相注气的匹配度为83%。对于储层下部含有粘度高得多的流体,可以推荐注非混相气体(匹配度为83%)。此外,利用聚合物驱预测模块(PFPM)研究了聚合物浓度对上部采收率的影响,在最佳浓度下,最终采收率约为40%。
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Screening of Enhanced Oil Recovery Methods in One of Iran’s Offshore Oil Fields
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is a vital part of the process of oil production from sandstone and carbonate reservoirs. Maintaining and increasing oil production from many fields require proper selection, design, and implementation of EOR methods. The selection of EOR methods for specific reservoir conditions is one of the most difficult tasks for oil and gas companies. Screening of different EOR techniques considering previous experiences from the methods applied in other fields is a first step in the recommendation of any costly EOR operations. In this paper, EORgui software was utilized to screen eight enhanced oil recovery methods in one of Iran’s offshore sandstone oil fields. The reservoir is composed of two sections with different fluid properties, namely API, viscosity, and oil composition, but relatively homogeneous rock properties and high permeability (1500 mD). The results show that polymer flooding is technically the most suitable enhanced oil recovery method in the upper zone of the reservoir with a high percentage matching score of 90%, and immiscible gas injection with a matching score of 83% is ranked second. For the lower part of the reservoir containing a fluid with much higher viscosity, immiscible gas injection (83% matching) can be recommended. Furthermore, polymer flooding predictive module (PFPM) was utilized to investigate the impact of polymer concentration on oil recovery performance of the upper part with an ultimate recovery of about 40% at the optimum concentration.
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