芬兰小镇中心的复兴计划备受争议

IF 1.3 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Fennia-International Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI:10.11143/fennia.119852
M. Albrecht, J. Kortelainen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多芬兰小镇已经为城镇中心制定了振兴计划,以应对衰退问题,重塑城镇形象,并争夺居民和企业。伴随着市政品牌建设的努力,基础设施项目改善了小城镇的面貌。这些项目通常由国家规划公司和顾问设计,并由私人投资者实现,但尚不清楚这些变化是否适合它们所打算的地方的需求和社会空间特点。本文通过对六个萎缩的芬兰小镇的案例研究,揭示了市中心振兴项目的努力,这些小镇已经超越了市中心振兴项目的规划草案阶段。本研究采用混合方法,将组合概念化与小城镇规划和场所制作的概念结合起来。关系方法使我们能够展示缩小的小城镇在复杂的地方组合中实现善意的振兴计划和基于地点的解决方案所面临的挑战,这些地方组合面临着来自大型商业参与者、顾问、不情愿的投资者、有限的当地经济和人口下降的相互冲突的压力。
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Contested planning efforts for the revitalization of small town centres in Finland
Many Finnish small towns have developed revitalization plans for town centres to counter the problems of decline, rebrand the town, and compete for residents and businesses. Accompanied by municipal branding efforts, infrastructure projects provide small towns with an improved appearance. These projects are often designed by national planning firms and consultants and materialised by private investors, yet it remains unclear if the changes suit the needs and socio-spatial peculiarities of the places they are intended for. This article sheds light onto downtown revitalization efforts by case studies in six shrinking Finnish small towns which have moved beyond the draft planning phase in their downtown revitalisation projects. The research is based on a mixed-methods approach, and pairs assemblage conceptualization with the concepts of small town planning and place-making. The relational approach enables us to show the challenges for shrinking small towns to materialise well-intentioned revitalization plans and place-based solutions in a complex place assemblage with conflicting pressure from big commercial actors, consultants, reluctant investors, limited local economies and demographics in decline.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
16 weeks
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