{"title":"1979 - 1995年十个拉丁美洲国家的贸易改革、宏观经济表现和出口增长","authors":"M. Bleaney","doi":"10.1080/09638199900000007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The impact of trade reforms on economic performance in ten Latin American countries is examined using a panel data set of 17 annual observations. Each country is classified as 'reformed' or 'unreformed' in a given year, and the model tests whether reform improves performance across various dimensions. Both manufactured and total exports display greater real exchange rate and income elasticity after reform, but the effects have been offset by real exchange rate appreciation. Key 'real' variables such as GDP growth and investment ratios appear not to have improved.","PeriodicalId":51656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Trade & Economic Development","volume":"52 1","pages":"89-105"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"1999-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"82","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Trade reform, macroeconomic performance and export growth in ten Latin American countries, 1979–95\",\"authors\":\"M. Bleaney\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/09638199900000007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The impact of trade reforms on economic performance in ten Latin American countries is examined using a panel data set of 17 annual observations. Each country is classified as 'reformed' or 'unreformed' in a given year, and the model tests whether reform improves performance across various dimensions. Both manufactured and total exports display greater real exchange rate and income elasticity after reform, but the effects have been offset by real exchange rate appreciation. Key 'real' variables such as GDP growth and investment ratios appear not to have improved.\",\"PeriodicalId\":51656,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of International Trade & Economic Development\",\"volume\":\"52 1\",\"pages\":\"89-105\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"1999-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"82\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of International Trade & Economic Development\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199900000007\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ECONOMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of International Trade & Economic Development","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199900000007","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Trade reform, macroeconomic performance and export growth in ten Latin American countries, 1979–95
The impact of trade reforms on economic performance in ten Latin American countries is examined using a panel data set of 17 annual observations. Each country is classified as 'reformed' or 'unreformed' in a given year, and the model tests whether reform improves performance across various dimensions. Both manufactured and total exports display greater real exchange rate and income elasticity after reform, but the effects have been offset by real exchange rate appreciation. Key 'real' variables such as GDP growth and investment ratios appear not to have improved.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development ( JITED) focuses on international economics, economic development, and the interface between trade and development. The links between trade and development economics are critical at a time when fluctuating commodity prices, ongoing production fragmentation, and trade liberalisation can radically affect the economies of advanced and developing countries. Our aim is to keep in touch with the latest developments in research as well as setting the agenda for future analysis. Publication of high quality articles covering; theoretical and applied issues in international and development economics; econometric applications of trade and/or development issues based on sound theoretical economic models or testing fundamental economic hypotheses; models of structural change; trade and development issues of economies in Eastern Europe, Asia and the Pacific area; papers on specific topics which are policy-relevant; review articles on important branches of the literature including controversial and innovative ideas are also welcome. JITED is designed to meet the needs of international and development economists, economic historians, applied economists, and policy makers. The international experts who make up the journal’s Editorial Board encourage contributions from economists world-wide.
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