高温对纯聚酰胺和增强聚酰胺6,6弯曲疲劳性能的影响

O. S. Abdullah, S. S. Hassan, A. Al-Khazraji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,考虑到聚合物复合材料在制造机械零件时由于长时间暴露于循环载荷和可能在高于其玻璃化转变温度的环境温度下造成疲劳失效;因此,本文将对室温和高温(60℃、70℃和80℃)下的弯曲疲劳行为进行全面研究。旋转弯曲试验机是为此目的而制造的,配有连接炉,在高温下进行疲劳试验。结果表明:外加应力和温度的升高会导致疲劳寿命的明显降低;在不同温度下,碳纳米管的添加分别提高了183%、205%、218%和240%的疲劳寿命,而短碳纤维的添加分别提高了324%、351%、387%和415%的疲劳寿命。此外,聚酰胺6,6/碳纤维复合材料在温度为20℃和60℃,应力约为55 MPa和38 MPa时出现疲劳极限。
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Effect of Elevated Temperature on Bending Fatigue Behavior for Neat and Reinforced Polyamide 6,6
Recently, considering polymer composite in manufacturing of mechanical parts can be caused a fatigue failure due to the very long time of exposure to cyclic loading and may at environmental temperatures higher than their glass transition temperature; therefore, in this paper, a comprehensive investigation for bending fatigue behavior at room and elevated temperatures equal to 60 °C, 70°C, and 80 °C will be done. Rotating bending test machine was manufactured for this purpose supplied with a connected furnace to perform fatigue tests at elevated temperatures. The obtained results appeared that the increase in applied stress and temperature caused a clear reduction in fatigue life; also the addition of carbon nanotubes enhanced the fatigue life at different temperatures by 183%, 205%, 218%, and 240%, respectively while the addition of short carbon fibers improved fatigue life by 324%, 351%, 387%, and 415%, respectively. As well as, Polyamide 6,6/carbon fiber composite appeared fatigue limit at temperatures equal to 20°C and 60°C and stresses approximately equal to 55 MPa and 38 MPa respectively.
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