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引用次数: 2

摘要

自1937年成立以来,美国国家癌症研究所(NCI)一直支持大量的信息传播项目。两份同行评议的期刊分别于1940年和1959年创办,并由国会授权成立于1972年的国际癌症研究数据库(ICRDB)补充。NCI利用美国国家医学图书馆(NLM)的MEDLARS系统,提供了过去十年中已发表的癌症文献和正在进行的癌症研究的在线数据库。最近,一个以临床实践为导向的癌症信息系统,称为医师数据查询(PDQ),已经开发出来供NLM访问,也可以通过商业数据库供应商访问。NCI信息计划的影响目前正在进行前瞻性评估。
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Technical information programs of the National Cancer Institute
Since its founding in 1937, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) has supported a substantial program of information dissemination. Two peer-reviewed journals, begun in 1940 and 1959, are supplemented by a congressionally mandated International Cancer Research Data Bank (ICRDB), established in 1972. The NCI has made available online databases of published cancer literature and cancer research in progress for the past decade, using the National Library of Medicine (NLM) MEDLARS system. Recently, a clinical-practice-oriented cancer-information system called Physician Data Query (PDQ) has been developed for access at the NLM, as well as through commercial database vendors. The impact of the NCI information programs is currently under prospective evaluation.
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