制定按危险特性(致癌性、诱变性和生殖毒性)对生产和消费废物进行编码的原则

D. N. Rabikova, Khalidya Khizbulaevna Khamidulina, E. Tarasova
{"title":"制定按危险特性(致癌性、诱变性和生殖毒性)对生产和消费废物进行编码的原则","authors":"D. N. Rabikova, Khalidya Khizbulaevna Khamidulina, E. Tarasova","doi":"10.47470/0869-7922-2022-30-5-332-342","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The world practice of classifying wastes according to the degree of danger involves the simultaneous consideration of the physicochemical, toxic and ecotoxic properties of the waste components. According to Directive 2008/98/EC, waste is divided into hazardous, non-hazardous and mirror, i.e. waste that can be classified as hazardous or non-hazardous depending on the percentage of components. In order to implement part 2 of subparagraph \"d\" of paragraph 1 of the list of instructions of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 24, 2017 No. Pr-140GS on the harmonization of legislation in the field of environmental protection and legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population and the development of unified approaches to the classification of waste with taking into account the world experience Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances together with the Federal state budgetary institution \"Ural state research institute of regional environmental problems\", carried out research work to identify wastes with carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic properties. The aim of the study was to prepare lists of substances contained in production and consumption waste that have a carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic effects, indicating the forms and preferred route of entry into the body, and develop a methodology for coding waste by hazardous factors. Materials and methods. The analysis of domestic and foreign normative-legal acts on the regulation of waste hazards has been carried out. Results. A method for coding production and consumption wastes has been developed, taking into account carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic effects. The 905 of the 6130 wastes included in the FWC were coded according to these types of hazard, which requires a revision of their classification. Conclusion. The introduction of the developed coding methodology into the practice of waste management will make it possible to harmonize the classifications of wastes according to their impact on human health and the environment. Coding is an effective tool for waste management regulation, including disposal, recycling and reuse.","PeriodicalId":23128,"journal":{"name":"Toxicological Review","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Development of principles for coding production and consumption waste by hazardous properties (carcinogenicity, mutagenicity and reprotoxicity)\",\"authors\":\"D. N. Rabikova, Khalidya Khizbulaevna Khamidulina, E. Tarasova\",\"doi\":\"10.47470/0869-7922-2022-30-5-332-342\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction. The world practice of classifying wastes according to the degree of danger involves the simultaneous consideration of the physicochemical, toxic and ecotoxic properties of the waste components. According to Directive 2008/98/EC, waste is divided into hazardous, non-hazardous and mirror, i.e. waste that can be classified as hazardous or non-hazardous depending on the percentage of components. In order to implement part 2 of subparagraph \\\"d\\\" of paragraph 1 of the list of instructions of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 24, 2017 No. Pr-140GS on the harmonization of legislation in the field of environmental protection and legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population and the development of unified approaches to the classification of waste with taking into account the world experience Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances together with the Federal state budgetary institution \\\"Ural state research institute of regional environmental problems\\\", carried out research work to identify wastes with carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic properties. The aim of the study was to prepare lists of substances contained in production and consumption waste that have a carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic effects, indicating the forms and preferred route of entry into the body, and develop a methodology for coding waste by hazardous factors. Materials and methods. The analysis of domestic and foreign normative-legal acts on the regulation of waste hazards has been carried out. Results. A method for coding production and consumption wastes has been developed, taking into account carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic effects. The 905 of the 6130 wastes included in the FWC were coded according to these types of hazard, which requires a revision of their classification. Conclusion. The introduction of the developed coding methodology into the practice of waste management will make it possible to harmonize the classifications of wastes according to their impact on human health and the environment. Coding is an effective tool for waste management regulation, including disposal, recycling and reuse.\",\"PeriodicalId\":23128,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Toxicological Review\",\"volume\":\"68 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Toxicological Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47470/0869-7922-2022-30-5-332-342\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Toxicological Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47470/0869-7922-2022-30-5-332-342","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍。根据危险程度对废物进行分类的世界惯例涉及同时考虑废物成分的物理化学、毒性和生态毒性。根据指令2008/98/EC,废物分为危险、无害和镜像,即废物可根据成分的百分比分为危险或无害。为了执行2017年1月24日俄罗斯联邦总统指示清单第1段“d”项第2部分。关于协调环境保护领域的立法和确保人口卫生和流行病福利领域的立法以及在考虑到世界经验的情况下制定统一的废物分类方法的Pr-140GS俄罗斯潜在危险化学和生物物质登记处与联邦国家预算机构“乌拉尔国家区域环境研究所”问题”进行了研究工作,以确定具有致癌、诱变和生殖毒性的废物。这项研究的目的是编制生产和消费废物中所含具有致癌、诱变和生殖毒性作用的物质清单,说明其进入人体的形式和首选途径,并制订一种按危险因素对废物进行编码的方法。材料和方法。对国内外有关废物危害规制的规范性法律法规进行了分析。结果。考虑到致癌性、诱变性和生殖毒性影响,已经制定了一种对生产和消费废物进行编码的方法。在列入FWC的6130种废物中,有905种是根据这些类型的危害进行编码的,这需要对其分类进行修订。结论。在废物管理实践中采用已开发的编码方法,将有可能根据废物对人类健康和环境的影响统一废物分类。编码是废物管理法规的有效工具,包括处置、回收和再利用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Development of principles for coding production and consumption waste by hazardous properties (carcinogenicity, mutagenicity and reprotoxicity)
Introduction. The world practice of classifying wastes according to the degree of danger involves the simultaneous consideration of the physicochemical, toxic and ecotoxic properties of the waste components. According to Directive 2008/98/EC, waste is divided into hazardous, non-hazardous and mirror, i.e. waste that can be classified as hazardous or non-hazardous depending on the percentage of components. In order to implement part 2 of subparagraph "d" of paragraph 1 of the list of instructions of the President of the Russian Federation dated January 24, 2017 No. Pr-140GS on the harmonization of legislation in the field of environmental protection and legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population and the development of unified approaches to the classification of waste with taking into account the world experience Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances together with the Federal state budgetary institution "Ural state research institute of regional environmental problems", carried out research work to identify wastes with carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic properties. The aim of the study was to prepare lists of substances contained in production and consumption waste that have a carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic effects, indicating the forms and preferred route of entry into the body, and develop a methodology for coding waste by hazardous factors. Materials and methods. The analysis of domestic and foreign normative-legal acts on the regulation of waste hazards has been carried out. Results. A method for coding production and consumption wastes has been developed, taking into account carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic effects. The 905 of the 6130 wastes included in the FWC were coded according to these types of hazard, which requires a revision of their classification. Conclusion. The introduction of the developed coding methodology into the practice of waste management will make it possible to harmonize the classifications of wastes according to their impact on human health and the environment. Coding is an effective tool for waste management regulation, including disposal, recycling and reuse.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Toxic pollution: current aspects of plastic waste management, optimal solutions without prohibitive measures usage Mass hydrogen sulfide poisoning and the role of forensic medical examination in proving Development and validation of a method for the quantitative determination of metoprolol succinate in the air of the working area by high-performance liquid chromatography using mass spectra Effect of subchronic use of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine on contractile activity of isolated lymphatic vessels Assessment and classification of the danger of endocrine disruptors
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1