从本体论和道德的角度看“好体育”的不同维度及其构成属性

IF 1.2 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI:10.2478/pcssr-2023-0011
Lukáš Mareš
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文探讨了“什么是好的体育”这一问题。它的目的是通过对现有文献中缺失的良好运动提供系统和全面的描述来丰富先前对该问题的讨论。从本体论和道德的角度分析了这一问题。该项目主要建立在道德现实主义的基础上,强调客观道德价值观(Spaemann),传统美德伦理学(柏拉图,亚里士多德)在体育中的应用(Pisk, Feezell),以及与体育本体论相关的现代哲学家的概念(Suits, Fraleigh, Kretchmar, Butcher, Schneider, Jirásek等)。我坚持认为,为了正确地分析这一概念,优秀的体育运动涉及各个方面,需要加以区分。这些都是作为一种活动、一种态度、一种环境(文化)和一种狂热的运动。本文的主要任务是描述前三个维度中优秀体育最相关的属性,指出它们的作者/支持者在体育哲学的传统中,并提供为什么这些属性是优秀体育的组成部分的原因。我不打算详细分析每个属性,而是概述良好运动的总体框架。最后,根据其优缺点对属性进行了分类分析。我主要从英语写作的体育文学哲学和传统的关键人物中汲取灵感。
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‘Good Sport’: Different Dimensions and Their Constitutive Properties From the Ontological and Moral Point of View
Abstract This paper deals with the question “What is Good Sport?”. It aims to enrich previous discussions of the issue by offering a systematic and comprehensive account of good sport, which is missing in the existing literature. The topic is analysed from the ontological and moral point of view. This project builds primarily on moral realism with an emphasis on objective moral values (Spaemann), traditional virtue ethics (Plato, Aristotle) as applied in sport (Pisk, Feezell), and the conceptions of relevant modern philosophers concerned with the ontology of sport (Suits, Fraleigh, Kretchmar, Butcher, Schneider, Jirásek, and others). I maintain that good sport involves various dimensions that need to be distinguished in order to analyse the concept properly. These are good sport as an activity, as an attitude, as an environment (culture), and as fandom. The primary task of this paper is to describe the most relevant properties of good sport in the first three dimensions, indicate their authors/supporters in the tradition of the philosophy of sport, and offer reasons why these properties are constitutive of good sport. I do not aim to analyse each property in detail, but to outline the general framework of good sport. The final classification of properties is analysed in terms of its strengths and weaknesses. I draw mainly from philosophy of sport literature written in English and from key figures in the tradition.
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来源期刊
Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research
Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊介绍: Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research is directed to the representatives of the social sciences of sport (philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, pedagogues, managers of sport, and theoreticians of sport from particular or general point of view). The main goal of the journal is to present the most current (and only the best) papers from European, Western and Eastern countries of the world. It focuses on symbolic, axiological, and comparative aspects of contemporary sport. We dedicated this journal to humanists, social researchers, students, and practitioners.
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