稳定性胸痛患者的冠状动脉ct血管造影

Z. Stoykova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结论在稳定性心绞痛患者中应用CT有助于诊断阻塞性和非阻塞性冠心病,改善患者预后。本研究的目的是比较CT对稳定型心绞痛患者的诊断准确性与常规侵入性血管造影。回顾性研究2005 - 2014年连续142例稳定型心绞痛患者。所有患者均行CT冠状动脉造影和常规血管造影。无明显狭窄,但有典型心绞痛症状,且在PCI、ACB等冠心病危险因素以上的患者,以及有明显冠状动脉粥样硬化CT证据的患者也纳入本研究。采用列联表计算敏感性和特异性。帽值为0.610。方法的敏感性为93% (CI 89% ~ 98%),特异性为57% (CI 89% ~ 98%),阳性预测值为88%,阴性预测值为73%。与常规血管造影相比,CTA具有较高的敏感性,阴性和阳性的预测率均为百分之一,表明该方法具有很大的诊断价值和影响临床行为、改善预后的机会。
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Coronary Computed Tomography Angiogram in Patients with Stable Chest Pain
Summary Using CT in patients with stable angina can help diagnose obstructive and non-obstructive coronary heart disease and improve the prognosis of patients. Purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of CT in patients with stable angina to conventional invasive angiography. A retrospective study of 142 consecutive patients with stable angina from 2005 to 2014 was conducted. All patients underwent CT coronary angiography and subsequent conventional angiography. Patients without significant stenosis but with typical anginal symptoms and over three risk factors for coronary heart disease, such as after PCI and ACB, and patients with CT evidence of significant coronary atherosclerosis were also included in this study. A contingency table was used to calculate sensitivity and specificity. The value of the cap was 0.610. The sensitivity of the methodology was 93% (CI 89% - 98%), the specificity 57% (CI 89% - 98%), the positive predictive value was 88%, and the negative predictive value was 73%. The high sensitivity, negative and positive predictive hundredth of CTA compared to conventional angiography suggest that this methodology is of great diagnostic value and opportunities to influence the clinical behavior and improve the prognosis.
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