腐蚀对石油钻井钻杆结构完整性和寿命的影响

A. Sedmak, Radzeya Zaidi, Borivoje Vujicic, Ž. Šarkočević, S. Kirin, Z. Stamenic, Milos B. Djukic, G. Bakić
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引用次数: 3

摘要

采用实验、解析和数值方法分析了腐蚀对石油钻井焊接管结构完整性和寿命的影响。静态加载采用标准拉伸试样和CT试样,冲击加载采用Charpy试样,振幅加载下采用3点弯曲试样进行疲劳裂纹扩展试验。在每种情况下,都使用新旧管道来评估腐蚀效果。结果表明,腐蚀对拉伸性能和冲击韧性的影响可以忽略不计,而对断裂韧性,特别是疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响很大,增加了静力破坏的风险,显著降低了结构寿命。在石油钻塔管道结构完整性和寿命评估中采用解析式来量化这些影响。最近引入的基于风险的方法被用于分析石油钻井钻杆的腐蚀缺陷,将其处理为表面裂纹。
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Corrosion effects on structural integrity and life of oil rig drill pipes
Corrosion effects on structural integrity and life of oil rig welded pipes are analysed by experimental, analytical, and numerical methods. Experiments were performed using standard tensile specimens and CT specimens for static loading, Charpy specimens for impact loading, and 3 Point Bending specimens for fatigue crack growth with amplitude loading. In each case new and old pipes were used to evaluate corrosion effects. Results indicated negligible corrosion effects in the case of tensile properties and impact toughness, and strong effects in the case of fracture toughness and especially fatigue crack growth rates, increasing the risk of static failure and reducing significantly structural life. Analytical expressions are used for oil rig pipe structural integrity and life assessment to quantify these effects. Recently introduced risk-based approach is applied to analyse oil rig drill pipe with a corrosion defect treated as a surface crack.
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