土霉素生物合成过程中油的摄食

P. Ettler
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引用次数: 6

摘要

利用植物油的能力是链霉菌的共同特性。在15 m3发酵罐中进行链霉菌的培养和土霉素的生物合成过程中,根据主观设计的机理,研究了豆油作为消泡剂和部分碳源的固定饲喂制度,并根据培养物的生理活性,进一步研究了以淀粉为主要碳源,再添加硫酸铵的饲喂制度。在第二种情况下,半连续补充大豆油有可能防止菌丝体过早自溶,并在保持土霉素产量的情况下延长生物合成过程。第三种方法是最先进的方法,除了控制回路的自动化之外,还代表了保证连续调整pH值以提高工艺生产率的必要性。
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Oil feeding during the oxytetracycline biosynthesis
The ability of utilization of vegetal oils belongs to common properties of Streptomycetes. During the cultivation of Streptomyces rimosus and biosynthesis of oxytetracycline in 15 m3 fermenters, a fixed regime of soya bean oil feeds as antifoam agent and partial carbon source according to subjectively designed mechanism was investigated and further also feeding regime after exhausting starch as main carbon source and finally his dosing with ammonia sulphate in accordance with physiological activity of the culture. In the second case with semicontinuous supplements of soya bean oil it was possible to prevent premature autolysis of mycelia and to extend the biosynthetic process with keeping the oxytetracycline production rate. The third approach, the most progressive one, represents besides the automatisation of control loop the necessity of assurance continuous pH adjustment for elevation of the process production rate.
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