在断奶仔猪净能含量降低的饲粮中添加β-甘露聚糖酶可获得相同的生产性能和额外的经济效益

F. Vangroenweghe, Sarah Goethals, Delphine Zele, Anne Bruijn
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摘要

β-甘露聚糖是一种强抗营养的多糖纤维,存在于大多数植物饲料原料中。普通猪日粮中可溶性β-甘露聚糖的估计含量为0.15 ~ 0.40%。体外研究表明,饲料中仅0.05%的可溶性β-甘露聚糖含量就能引起强烈的先天免疫反应。Hemicell HT (Elanco Animal Health)是一种用于动物饲料的β-甘露聚糖酶,可分解β-甘露聚糖,从而防止对β-甘露聚糖浪费的免疫反应造成经济损失。本研究旨在比较对照饲粮和低能量含量(减少45千卡/千克NE)并添加β-甘露聚糖酶的重新配制饲粮的猪生产性能。在断奶后的商业设施上,对21日龄的DanBred x比利时pisamutrain猪进行了为期6周的饲养试验。将标准的三阶段对照日粮与重新配制的日粮进行比较,这些日粮的能量减少了45千卡NE/kg,并添加了β-甘露聚糖酶(Hemicell HT;Elanco) 300克/吨。收集标准生产数据。采用jmp15.0统计程序对数据进行分析。总体而言,在第一阶段和第二阶段,以及整个断奶后时期,试验组之间的生产性能数据没有显著差异。与半细胞HT组相比,对照组的死亡率只是数字上的,但没有显著提高。由于减少了45千卡/千克NE, Hemicell HT的总效益为每头仔猪1.69欧元,每吨饲料15.18欧元。目前的试验表明,在较低能量含量(45千卡NE/kg)的重新配制饲粮中添加Hemicell HT能够保持断奶后仔猪的生产性能,并具有经济效益。
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Application of a β-mannanase enzyme in diets with a reduced net energy content in post-weaning piglets resulted in equal performance and an additional economic benefit
β-Mannans are strongly anti-nutritive polysaccharide fibers found in most vegetable feed ingredients. The estimated content of soluble β-mannans in common swine diets range from 0.15 to 0.40%. In vitro studies have demonstrated that as little as 0.05% soluble β-mannan content in feed can elicit a strong innate immune response. Hemicell HT (Elanco Animal Health) is a β-mannanase enzyme for animal feed that breaks down β-mannans, thereby preventing economic losses from the wasteful immune response to β-mannans. The present study aimed to compare pig performance on a control diet and a reformulated diet with a lower energy content – 45 kcal/kg NE reduction – and the inclusion of a β-mannanase enzyme. A six-week feeding trial was conducted on a commercial post-weaning facility with DanBred x Belgian Piétrain pigs starting at 21 days of age. Standard three-phase control diets were compared to reformulated diets with an energy reduction of 45 kcal NE/kg and inclusion of a β-mannanase enzyme (Hemicell HT; Elanco) at 300 g/tonne. Standard production data were collected. The data were analyzed using JMP 15.0 statistical program. Overall, performance data did not differ significantly between trial groups in both Phase 1 and Phase 2, and overall, during the entire post-weaning period. Mortality was only numerically, but not significantly higher in the Control as compared to the Hemicell HT group. Hemicell HT had an overall benefit of € 1.69 per piglet and € 15.18 per tonne of feed due to the 45 kcal/kg NE reduction. The current trial demonstrated that the inclusion of Hemicell HT in reformulated diets with a lower energy content (45 kcal NE/kg) was able to retain production performance in post-weaned piglets with an economic benefit.
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