胶体粒子与大分子的相互作用:RISM积分方程理论

P. Khalatur, L. V. Zherenkova, A. Khokhlov
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在RISM积分方程技术的基础上,建立了聚合物链和胶体颗粒在普通溶剂中混合的微观理论。所得到的一般方程可以计算在任意组分比例下系统的相关函数和热力学特性。该理论用于综合研究小球形颗粒与柔性聚合物链在颗粒表面对大分子的弱和强吸附机制下的相互作用。确定了聚合物对胶体分散稳定性影响不同的温度和浓度区域。构造了相应的温度-浓度状态图。
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Interaction of Colloidal Particles with Macromolecules: The RISM Integral Equation Theory
A microscopic theory of the mixtures of polymer chains and colloidal particles immersed in a common solvent is developed on the basis of the RISM integral equation technique. The obtained general equations enable the calculation of the correlation functions and thermodynamic characteristics of the system at an arbitrary ratio of the components. The theory is used for a comprehensive study of interaction of small spherical particles with flexible polymer chains in the regimes of weak and strong adsorption of the macromolecules on the surface of the particles. The temperature and concentration regions characterized by different effect of the polymer on stability of the colloidal dispersion are determined. The corresponding temperature-concentration diagrams of state are constructed.
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