标题泰国北部一新种——黄海棠(海棠科双海棠属)

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 PLANT SCIENCES Blumea Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI:10.3767/BLUMEA.2017.62.03.01
C. Peng, C.-W. Lin, T. Phutthai
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文描述了泰国北部一新种——黄海棠(Begonia fulgurata)。在块茎、直立茎、多毛叶和周期性休眠习性方面,fulgurata海棠与东南亚广泛分布的海棠相似。然而,新种在其片上是明显不同的浓密的多毛(相对稀疏被微柔毛)和具有栗色的斑块和银白色的脉(相对均匀的绿色或具白色斑点);花序密被具腺毛(相对无毛或被微柔毛);雄蕊花具2,很少3(相对4)花被片;雄蕊和雌蕊花被片腺毛(相对无毛)。它是一种落叶种,基部块茎,茎直立,叶卵形至宽卵形,子房3室,可能被误认为是中国分布最广泛的种之一,大叶杨的矮种植物,大叶杨是大叶杨的模式种。然而,B. fulgurata的不同之处在于它的叶子上部有细小的银色(与绿色)脉;花序密被腺毛(相对无毛),雄蕊花被片2或很少3(相对4)和雌蕊花被片5(相对3),和子房腺毛(相对无毛)。
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Begonia fulgurata (sect. Diploclinium, Begoniaceae), a new species from northern Thailand
Begonia fulgurata, a new species from northern Thailand, is here described and illustrated. Begonia fulgurata resembles B. integrifolia, a widespread species in Southeast Asia, in having tubers, erect stem with hairy leaves and a periodically dormant habit. However, the new species is sharply distinct in its lamina densely hirsute (vs sparsely puberulous) and with maroon patches and silvery white veins (vs uniformly green or with white spots); inflorescence densely clothed with glandular hairs (vs glabrous or puberulous); staminate flowers with 2, rarely 3 (vs 4) tepals; staminate and pistillate tepals glandular hairy (vs glabrous). As a deciduous species with basal tubers, together with an erect stem, ovate to broadly ovate leaves, 3-locular ovary, it may be mistaken as a dwarf plant of B. grandis, one of the most widely distributed species in China and the type species of sect. Diploclinium. However, B. fulgurata differs in its leaf upper side with fine silvery (vs green) veins; inflorescence densely glandular hairy (vs glabrous), staminate tepals 2 or rarely 3 (vs 4) and pistillate tepals 5 (vs 3), and ovary glandular hairy (vs glabrous).
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来源期刊
Blumea
Blumea 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
11
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: An international electronic-only journal on the biodiversity, evolution and biogeography of plants (systematics, floristics, phylogeny, morphology, anatomy). For floristic studies, the focus is on tropical Africa south of the Sahara; tropical Southeast Asia with a strong emphasis on Malesia; South America with emphasis on the Guianas. The language is English.
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