小儿发烧

Clifford C. Ellingson, D. Woolridge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发烧是儿科急诊科最常见的主诉之一。评估和方法的儿科发烧可以是具有挑战性的。虽然大多数发烧病例都是由病毒引起的,但致命细菌感染的可能性会让最老练的医生也很警惕。这篇综述讨论了儿科患者的初步评估和必要的和推荐的检查儿科发烧在不同年龄组。讨论了常见的细菌和病毒引起的发热感染,并提出了治疗建议。关键词:小儿发热、中耳炎、肺炎、尿路感染、新生儿败血症、菌血症、脑膜炎、严重细菌感染、病毒性疾病。
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Pediatric Fever
Fever is one of the most common chief complaints among pediatric emergency departments. The evaluation and approach to a pediatric fever can be challenging. Although most cases of fever are viral in origin, the potential for a deadly bacterial infection would make even the most seasoned practitioner attentive. This review discusses the initial assessment of the pediatric patient and both necessary and recommended workups for pediatric fevers among various age groups. Common infections of bacterial and viral causes for fever are discussed and treatment recommendations offered.    This review contains 3 figures, 9 Tables and 48 references Key words: Pediatric fever, otitis media, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, neonatal sepsis, bacteremia, meningitis, serious bacterial infection, viral illness.
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