月经周期对女工绩效的影响

Asma Al-Harbi, M. Alrahili, Shaima S. Al-harbi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据立法机构的未来愿景,沙特阿拉伯女性雇员的数量一直在增加。女性员工会遇到男性同事可能不会遇到的挑战,比如每月的生理和荷尔蒙变化。因此,提出了这个问题;这会影响女性的工作表现吗?因此,本研究旨在调查月经周期对诺拉公主宾特阿卜杜勒拉赫曼大学(PNU)工人工作表现、身体状况和生活习惯的影响。目标对象包括不同的部门和不同的年龄,以确保尽可能多的代表性样本。其次,数据收集采用自我报告的调查接近说服抽样方法。然后,将数据编码到SPSS中,以描述频率和百分比的形式进行分析,P值小于0.05被认为是显著的。分析了395个有用的提问者。95%的员工认为他们的体力活动在经期会减少。67%的人经常背痛,33%的人报告腹痛。近一半(47%)的女性在经期感到抑郁。超过一半(60%)的人认为他们的注意力和集中程度在月经期间没有下降,73%的人从未因为月经疼痛而要求休假,36%的人也没有请假。此外,(73%)在履行办公室职责时不需要同事的协助。50%的人会服用止痛剂来缓解经期疼痛。此外,10%的人会在工作场所使用水袋来缓解月经疼痛,而(66%)的人会使用草药来缓解月经疼痛。最后,研究得出结论,月经确实会影响PNU员工的身体状况和习惯。然而,他们认为他们的认知和注意力水平没有受到影响。
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The Impact of Menstrual Periods on Performance of Female Workers
In line with legislative future vision, number of female employees has been increasing in Saudi Arabia. Female workers experience challenges that male counterparts may not face such as monthly physiological and hormonal changes. Consequentially, raising the question; would this affect female work performance? Hence, this study aimed to survey menstrual cycle effects on performance, physical condition and habits of workers for Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (PNU). Target subjects included variable departments and different ages to ensure representatives sample as much possible. Next, data was collected using self-reported surveys approaching convince sampling method. Then, data were coded to SPSS and analysed in forms of descriptive frequencies and percentages with P value less than 0.05 deemed to be significant. 395 useful questioners were analysed. 95% of workers thought that their physical activity decreases during period. 67% of them usually suffer from back pain and 33% reported abdominal pain. Almost halve (47%) feel depressed through their period. More than halve (60%) believed their focus and concentration level is not decreased during menstruation and 73% have never needed to request vacation due to menstrual pain neither permission to leave work 36%. Also, (73%) do not require assistance from colleagues to perform office duties. 50% will take Panadol as analgesic for period pain. As well, 10% will use water bags in workplace to relive menstruation pain, while (66%) will use herbs to manage period pain. Finally, the study concluded that menstruation do affect PNU workers Physical condition and habits. Yet, they believe their cognitive and focus level is not affected.
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