“默拉皮”火山灾害防范的地方认知——埃灵兰Waspodo

S. A. Permana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

苍克林根社区认为,默拉皮火山喷发是一种礼物,而不是威胁或危险。这种现象可以理解为默拉皮坡人随时准备与自然谦虚相处的智慧态度。本研究旨在分析2010年造成347人死亡的默拉皮火山喷发的发生率,并发现人们对面对默拉皮火山喷发威胁的准备程度。本研究使用了定性的方法来感知苍克林干人作为准备面对默拉皮火山爆发的威胁。本研究以日惹Sleman地区灾害管理局(BPBD)官员、默拉皮山(Mount Merapi)的看守人和Cangkringan人为研究对象,通过观察和深度访谈收集数据。然后对收集到的数据进行领域分析、分类分析、成分分析和文化主题分析。结果表明,多年来建立的认知并不是面对默拉皮火山爆发的威胁,而是苍林干社区对默拉皮火山以非凡的自然财富形式给予的礼物的感激。社区以包含高哲学价值的建议或信息的形式对面对默拉皮火山爆发威胁的准备的认识是令人震惊的。灾害的存在是不可避免的,但面对默拉皮火山喷发的威胁,通过准备行动可以将人员伤亡降到最低。
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Eling Lan Waspodo as A Local Perception for “Merapi” Volcanic Disaster Preparedness
Cangkringan community has a perception that the Merapi eruption is a gift not a threat or danger. This phenomenon can be understood as an attitude of wisdom of Merapi slopes to always be ready to live modestly with nature. This study aims to analyze the incidence of Merapi eruption in 2010 which has killed 347 peoples and found perceptions for readiness to face the threat of Merapi eruption in Cangkringan. This study used a qualitative approach for the perception of cangkringan peoples as preparedness to encounter the threat of Merapi eruption. Informant in this study were the Cangkringan peoples, caretaker of Mount Merapi, officials of Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in Sleman, Yogyakarta and data collected by observation and in-depth interviews. The collected data were then analyzed by using domain analysis, taxonomic, componential, and the theme of culture. The results showed that Perception built over the years was not to face the threat of Merapi eruption, but gratitude of Cangkringan community to the gift given by Merapi Volcano in the form of extraordinary natural wealth. Community’s perception of preparedness to face the threat of Merapi eruption in the form of advice or messages that contain high phylosophy value is eling lan waspodo. The presence of disasters are not preventable, but casualties can be minimized by preparedness action in facing the threat of Merapi eruption.
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