厌恶反应:神经质和回避行为应对之间的跨诊断功能桥梁。

Stephen A Semcho, Matthew W. Southward, Nicole E. Stumpp, Destiney MacLean, Caitlyn O. Hood, K. Wolitzky-Taylor, S. Sauer‐Zavala
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引用次数: 6

摘要

对负面情绪的厌恶反应被描述为一种跨诊断机制,将远端气质脆弱性与临床相关行为联系起来。然而,反映厌恶反应性的结构的丰富性导致了模型的扩散,最终可能是多余的。我们对六种构念——焦虑敏感性、经验回避、痛苦不耐受、不确定性不耐受、思想-行动融合和消极紧迫性——与十种相关应对行为之间的关联进行了限制性回顾。结果表明,大多数构念与有限数量的应对行为有关。此外,构念通常是单独测量的,而不是与相似的构念一起测量的。讨论了对未来研究和治疗的启示和建议。
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Aversive Reactivity: A Transdiagnostic Functional Bridge Between Neuroticism and Avoidant Behavioral Coping.
Aversive reactivity to negative affect has been described as a transdiagnostic mechanism that links distal temperamental vulnerabilities to clinically relevant behaviors. However, the abundance of constructs reflecting aversive reactivity has resulted in a proliferation of models that may ultimately be redundant. We performed a circumscribed review of studies measuring associations between six constructs - anxiety sensitivity, experiential avoidance, distress intolerance, intolerance of uncertainty, thought-action fusion, and negative urgency - and ten relevant coping behaviors. Results suggested that most constructs were measured in relation to a limited number of coping behaviors. Additionally, constructs were most often measured in isolation, rather than with similar constructs. Implications and suggestions for future research and treatment are discussed.
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