敏捷智能完井在阿布扎比海上油藏非均质碳酸盐岩油藏有效产水控制中的应用

A. Abdelkerim, S. Bellah, A. Ziad, Kei Yamamoto
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摘要

本文介绍了智能完井技术在复杂非均质碳酸盐岩储层中的成功应用。详细介绍了多学科团队对两口试验井的研究、规划、协调和实施过程,以及试验生产结果,说明了该井的成功。首先,为了选择最优的完井设计方案,将多段井方案和局部网格细化方案应用于油藏模拟模型,包括断层/裂缝的校准。其次,根据修正后的模型进行敏感性分析;1)通过选择不同类型的完井,包括裸眼、空白管(BP)、分隔槽尾管(SL)、流入控制装置(ICD)和液压流量控制阀(FCV);2)通过优化隔室数量(所有情况下的封隔器和空白管位置)、ICD / FCV数量和喷嘴尺寸。利用建模案例的数据,进行了经济分析,结果表明ICD与滑套(SSD)相结合是最佳选择。选择了2口候选井,以覆盖储层特征的变化:一口井代表断层、裂缝和边界高密度的非均质部分,另一口井代表相对均质部分,受脚跟到脚趾效应的影响。建立了一个多学科实施团队,以协调所有利益相关者的地下需求,跟踪完井设计,协调材料采购和后勤调动,日常钻井作业跟踪,实时测井数据解释和完井设计调整。在研究期间,基于预定义kpi对两个试点结果的评估超出了总体预期。
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Agile Smart Completion Application for Effective Water Production Control in Heterogeneous Carbonate Reservoir in Abu Dhabi Offshore Reservoir
This paper provides the learnings from a successful application of a smart completion in a complex heterogeneous carbonate reservoir. It details the study, planning, coordination, and implementation process of two pilot wells by a multidisciplinary team, and pilot production performance results, illustrating the success. First, to select an optimum completion design for the field, multi-segment well option and local grid refinement option were applied to the reservoir simulation model including calibration of faults/fractures. Second, based on the modified model, sensitivity analysis was conducted; 1) by selecting different types of completion including Open-hole, blank pipes (BP), compartmentalized slotted liners (SL), inflow control device (ICD) and hydraulic flow control valve (FCV); 2) by optimizing the number of compartments (packer and blank pipe placements for all cases), and ICD / FCV numbers and nozzle sizes. Using the data from the modeled cases, economic analysis was conducted, which indicated that the ICD in conjunction with sliding sleeves (SSD) was the best option. Two candidate wells were selected to cover the variation of reservoir characteristics: one well representing the heterogeneous part of the reservoir with high-density of faults, fractures and kurst, and another one representing the relatively homogenous part of the reservoir suffering from heel to toe effect. A multidisciplinary implementation team was set up to align all stakeholders on subsurface requirements, following up the completion design, coordinating material procurement and logistics for mobilizations, daily drilling operations follow-up, real-time logging data interpretations and completion design adjustment. Evaluation of the two pilots’ results based on predefined KPIs during the study, exceeded overall expectations.
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