F. Minardi , C. Fort , P. Maddaloni , M. Modugno , M. Inguscio
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Time-domain Ramsey interferometry with Bose–Einstein condensates
We report on the observation of time-domain interference with Bose–Einstein condensates, by means of a double separated oscillator technique. We discuss the decay of the Ramsey oscillations amplitude, that in our system occurs on a time scale of tens of microseconds. To elucidate the origin of this fast decay, we compare the behaviour of a condensate with that of a thermal cloud.