Arkaitz Castañeda-Babarro, Paula Etayo-Urtasun, Patxi León-Guereño
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引用次数: 0
摘要
无氧表现在许多运动中都是决定性的。温盖特厌氧试验(WAnT)是迄今为止应用最广泛的厌氧性能评估试验。在这个测试中的表现受到许多变量的影响，包括遗传。这篇综述的目的是分析与WAnT性能相关的基因。对四个数据库(Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science和Cochrane Library)进行了详细的搜索，直到2022年2月。本文献检索是根据系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目进行的。从153个记录中选择了9个符合条件的研究。ACTN3基因3篇，AMPD基因2篇，ACTN3和AMPD基因组合1篇，PPARA、UCP2和MCT1基因各1篇。基因ACTN3和AMPD似乎在其对WAnT峰值功率(PP)、平均功率和疲劳指数的影响方面报道了相互矛盾的文献。MCT1基因似乎没有影响，PPARA和UCP2基因似乎与PP呈正相关。
Genetic Variants that Influence Performance on the Wingate Anaerobic Test: A Systematic Review
Anaerobic performance is decisive in many sports. The Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) is the most widely used test for the assessment of anaerobic performance to date. Performance in this test is influenced by many variables, including genetics. The aim of this review is to analyze the genes related to WAnT performance. A detailed search of four databases (Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library) was conducted until February 2022. This literature search was implemented according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Nine eligible studies were selected from the 153 records identified. 3 articles for the ACTN3 gene, 2 for AMPD, one combined ACTN3 and AMPD, 1 article each for PPARA, UCP2 and MCT1. The genes ACTN3 and AMPD seem to report contradictory literature regarding its influence on WAnT peak power (PP), mean power and fatigue index. The MCT1 gene seems to have no influence, and the PPARA and UCP2 genes seem to have a positive relationship with PP.
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