中国环境保护投资扭曲的分析与建议

Wu Shunze, Lu Yuantang, Wang Jinnan, Liu Yao, Zhang Zhizhong
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引用次数: 10

摘要

对“十五”期间环保投资的构成和重点进行了研究,结果表明,环境投资的内涵、投资方向与投资需求的不适应、投资构成的不合理是影响环境投资的主要因素。如果将污水处理和固体废物处置设施投资定义为城市环境基础设施投资,环境保护投资将减少约50%。城市环境基础设施建设投资的表面增加和环境投资内涵的不恰当外延掩盖了投资的不足。环境保护投资的扭曲现象十分严重。建议重新界定环境保护投资的概念,修改环境保护投资的统计方法,同时加强环境保护投资,提高效率,以提高污染减排的效率。
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Analysis and Suggestion on Distortion of Environmental Protection Investment in China

The composition and the emphasis of environmental protection investment in the 10th Five-Year Plan period have been studied, and the result shows that the connotation of environmental investment, the incompatibility between investment direction and investment demand, and unreasonable investment composition were the most important influencing factors. If the investment in sewage treatment and solid waste disposal facilities is defined as investment in urban environmental infrastructure, environmental protection investment will decrease by about 50 percent. The deficiency of investment was concealed by the superficial increase of urban environmental infrastructure construction investment and the inappropriate extension of the connotation of environmental investment. The distortion of environmental protection investment is very serious. It is suggested that the concept of environmental protection investment should be redefined, the statistical methods of environmental protection investment be modified, and at the same time, the environmental protection investment be strengthened and the efficiency be promoted in order to enhance the efficiency of pollution abatement.

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