育龄妇女与子宫颈癌预防措施的特征

S. Supatmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要背景:印尼妇女定期开展宫颈癌早期检测的意识仍较低。由于子宫颈癌有很长的浸润前阶段,因此采取早期检测措施是可以预防和治愈的。宫颈癌预防措施受年龄、文化程度、职业、胎次等因素的影响。目的:分析育龄妇女采取宫颈癌预防措施(HPV、IVA、子宫颈抹片免疫)的特点。人口为193名育龄妇女,n个聚类样本,样本为130 WUS。研究工具采用特征问卷和宫颈癌预防措施两分法问卷。研究变量为WUS白内障和宫颈癌预防行为。结果:年龄与HPV免疫接种(p = 0.066)、子宫颈抹片检查(p = 0.058)相关,IVA作用无关(p = 0.770),教育程度与HPV免疫接种相关(p = 0.346)。职业与HPV免疫(p = 0.280)、IVA (p = 0.000)和pap涂片(p = 0.216)相关,胎次与HPV免疫(p = 0.003)和pap涂片(p = 0.117)相关,而胎次与IVA无关(p = 0.839)。研究WUS的特点是加强宫颈癌一级和二级预防的第一步。关键词:WUS的特点,预防,宫颈癌
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KARAKTERISTIK WANITA USIA SUBUR DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS
AbstractBackground:  The awareness of Indonesian women to carry out early detection of cervical cancer on a regular basis have been still low. Cervical cancer can be prevented and cured by taking early detection measures because it has a long preinfassive phase. Cervical cancer prevention measures are influenced by several factors including age, education level, occupation and parity, Aims:   analyze the characteristics of women of childbearing age with cervical cancer prevention measures (HPV, IVA and Pap smear immunization) Methods: Quantitative analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The population was 193 women of fertile age in RW 9 Kelurahan Kapasan Surabaya with n Cluster Samples, the sample was 130 WUS. The research instrument used a characteristic questionnaire and cervical cancer prevention measures with a Dichotomy Question. The research variables were WUS cataristic and cervical cancer prevention behavior. Analysis with Chi-Square with a significance level of 0.05Results:  There was a relationship between age and HPV immunization (p = 0.066) and pap smear (p = 0.058), IVA action had not relationship (p = 0.770), education was related to HPV immunization (p = 0.346). IVA (0.005) was not related to pap smears = 0.603) Occupation was related to HPV immunization (p = 0.280), IVA (p = 0.000) and pap smears (p = 0.216), parity was related to HPV immunization (p = 0.003) ) and Pap smear (p = 0.117) meanwhile parity had not relationship with IVA (p = 0.839). Studying the characteristics of WUS is a first step to increase preventive efforts for cervical cancer both primary and secondary prevention   Keyword:  Characteristics of WUS, Prevention, Cervical Cancer
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