硫酸铝对妊娠小鼠母体某些变量的影响

M. Nasim
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引用次数: 2

摘要

地球表面含有丰富的铝化合物,人们越来越认识到,过量接触铝会产生铝积累,并在某些条件下产生中毒综合征。使用铝制炖锅、内衬铝的炊具和容器可能会增加食物中的铝含量。当酸性食物储存在铝制餐具中时,这一点尤其正确。用铝锅煮熟的大黄每一份含25毫克铝,而用不锈钢锅煮熟的大黄每一份含0.1毫克铝。通常情况下,从炊具中添加到饮食中的铝是很少的,并且被认为没有毒理学意义。每日摄入含铝抗酸剂可增加约100倍的正常摄入量的食物。服用抗酸剂的人每天摄入几克铝并不罕见。有充分的证据表明,无论是人类还是实验动物,母体铅、镉和汞中毒都可能对孕妇的健康和胎儿的发育产生不利影响。
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Effects of Aluminum Sulfate on Some Maternal Variables in Pregnant Mice
The earth’s surface is abundant in aluminum compounds and there is a growing realization that excessive exposure to aluminum can produce aluminum accumulation and toxic syndromes under certain conditions [1]. Use of aluminum saucepans, aluminum-lined cooking utensils and containers may increase the content of aluminum in food. This is particularly true when acidic food stuffs are stored in aluminum utensils. Rhubarb cooked in an aluminum saucepan contained 25 mg per portion compared to 0.1 mg aluminum per portion if rhubarb is cooked in a stainless steel saucepan. Normally, the addition of aluminum to the diet from cooking utensils is minimal and has been assumed to have no toxicological significance. Daily intake of aluminum containing antacids could increase approximately 100 times the normal intake from foodstuffs. Daily doses of several grams of aluminum are not unusual in individuals using antacids. There is sufficient evidence to suggest that maternal intoxication with lead, cadmium and mercury, both in man and laboratory animals may adversely affect health of pregnant mothers and the development of conceptus [2].
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