模拟长期水流情景下的湿地生境可用性

S. Benger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过模拟三种长期(114年)水流情景的淹没时空格局,对南澳大利亚库荣泥滩生境的生态活力进行了评估。利用高分辨率数字高程模型,结合库容水动力模型的水位和盐度输出,预测了不同时间和盐度阈值下的淹没频率、淹没面积。结果表明,与欧洲前的自然条件相比,不采取行动情景下的栖息地可利用性大大降低,而建议的2800 GL/年情景下的栖息地可利用性略有提高。
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Modelling wetland habitat availability under long term flow scenarios
The ecological viability of mudflat habitats in the Coorong, South Australia, was assessed through modeling spatio-temporal patterns of inundation across three long-term (114 year) flow scenarios. High resolution Digital Elevation Models were used with water level and salinity outputs from a hydrodynamic model of the Coorong to predict temporal frequency of inundation, inundation area through time and under a salinity threshold. Results show greatly reduced habitat availability under a no action scenario and marginally improved availability under the proposed 2800 GL/year scenario, relative to natural pre-European conditions.
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