美国住宅屋顶光伏二次寿命电池的经济和环境评估

Dipti Kamath, Siddharth Shukla, A. Anctil
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在美国五个城市对住宅屋顶光伏电池(pv)的经济和环境性能进行了评估。对比了带光伏的SLB与并网光伏的年化系统成本和全球变暖潜能值。如果光伏发电产生的多余电力没有卖回电网,添加slb相对于并网光伏发电可以降低成本;否则,增加slb会增加成本。在所有考虑的方案中,slb与PV的组合具有最低的GWP。使用时间定价结构也显示出类似的趋势。
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An Economic and Environmental Assessment of Residential Rooftop Photovoltaics with Second Life Batteries in the US
The economic and environmental performance of residential rooftop photovoltaics (PVs) with Second Life Batteries (SLBs) was evaluated in five US cities. The annualized system cost and global warming potential (GWP) of SLB with PV were compared with those of grid-connected PV. Adding SLBs provided cost reduction relative to the grid-connected PV if excess electricity generated by the PV is not sold back to the grid; otherwise, adding SLBs increased the cost. The combination of SLBs with PV had the lowest GWP for all scenarios considered. Time-of-use pricing structure showed similar trends as well.
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