Vasile Marius Carabat, M. Berca, R. Horoias, C. Cioineag
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在说明,在对小麦作物生长不利的塞尼-玛拉姆地区的土壤气候条件下,采用新的施肥管理方案和不同种类的小麦品种可以很容易地提高小麦产量,但对研究区域的生物和非生物因子具有很大的可塑性。为了分析巴拉顿和心房小麦品种在特定氮肥管理下的反应,采用示范小区法,采用14种不同施氮量和施用阶段的施氮方式。所得结果已进行统计处理。已观察到,在低剂量(40-60 kg N/ha)下,这两个品种的氮素分选没有带来任何增加,但在高剂量(70-120 kg N/ha)下的相关性表明,分选非常有效。优质和A型小麦品种,产地奥地利,已经适应,他们可以成功地种植在塞尼地区,如所获得的产量说明。
Correlative Models between Balaton (B) and Atrium (E) Wheat Varieties, Nitrogen Doses and their Division in Seini – Maramures, 2009-2010
This study is intended to demonstrate that in the pedoclimatic conditions from Seini – Maramures, some that are not very favorable to the wheat crop, the productivity it can be easily increased by applying a new fertilization management scheme and by using wheat varieties of different categories, but with a great plasticity to biotic and abiotic factors from the research region. To analyze the reaction of Balaton and Atrium wheat varieties at a specific nitrogen management, the method of demonstration plots has been used, with 14 variants of nitrogen fertilization, in different dosages and application phases. Obtained results have been statistically processed. It has been observed that for both varieties the nitrogen fractionation doesn’t bring any increases at low doses (40-60 kg N/ha), but it is very efficient and demonstrated by the correlations performed at high doses (70-120 kg N/ha). Premium and A type wheat varieties, of provenance Austria, have been acclimatized and they can be successfully grown in the Seini area, as illustrated by the obtained yields.