爱沙尼亚黑荆草挥发性成分研究

A. Orav, T. Kailas, K. Ivask
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引用次数: 26

摘要

采用SDE法分离了爱沙尼亚产的苦参挥发物,并用GC/FID和GC/MS对苦参挥发物进行了分析。鉴定出37种成分。主要成分为氧化双abolol A(20-33%)、B(8-12%)、氧化双abolol A(7-14%)、(E)-β-法尼烯(4-13%)、α -双abolol(8-14%)、chamazulene(5-7%)、enyn -双环醚(17-22%)。倍半萜类化合物含量高,占总油的70%。本文还报道了不同洋甘菊样品的精油组成和蒸馏过程中油收率的变化。
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VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS OF Matricaria recutita L. FROM ESTONIA
The volatile constituents of Matricaria recutita L. cultivated in Estonia were isolated by SDE and studied by GC/FID and GC/MS. Thirty-seven components were identified. The main components were bisabolol oxide A (20-33%) and B (8-12%), bisabolon oxide A (7-14%), (E)-β-farnesene (4-13%), α -bisabolol (8-14%), chamazulene (5-7%), and en-yn-dicycloether (17-22%). The content of sesquiterpenoid compounds was high, amounting to 70% of the total oil. Variations in the essential oil composition of different chamomile samples and the yields of oil during distillation are also reported.
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