英国警察饮酒与组织工作压力的关系

J. Houdmont, L. Jachens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究描述了英国女性警察(n = 493)和男性警察(n = 707)的饮酒情况,并调查了饮酒与组织工作压力源的关系。报告危险饮酒(32%对44%)和可能有害饮酒(5%对11%)的女性警官明显少于男性警官。压力源暴露仅与男性饮酒有关,而高度暴露于工作控制、工作关系和角色清晰度的压力源与可能有害饮酒的可能性增加有关。研究结果表明,酒精消费是英国警察关注的问题,并指出减少压力源暴露是减少酒精消费的一种机制。
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English police officers’ alcohol consumption and links with organisational job stressors
This study describes alcohol consumption and examines associations with organisational job stressors among female (n = 493) and male (n = 707) English police officers. Significantly fewer female than male officers reported hazardous alcohol consumption (32% vs. 44%) and probable harmful alcohol consumption (5% vs. 11%). Stressor exposure was associated with alcohol consumption among males only, with high exposure to job control, work relationships, and role clarity stressors associated with elevated odds of probable harmful alcohol consumption. Findings suggest alcohol consumption represents a concern in English policing and point to stressor exposure reduction as a mechanism to decrease alcohol consumption.
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