MicroRNAs作为癌症治疗的潜在靶点

A. Mekuria, Abraham Degaga Abdi, K. M. Mishore
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引用次数: 3

摘要

MicroRNAs (miRNAs)是进化保守的小非编码rna,通过多种机制负调控基因表达。在癌症的发病机制中已经报道了mirna表达的失调。因此,研究发现,在不同类型的癌症中,具有抑瘤作用的mirna表达下调,致癌mirna表达上调。针对这些观察结果,目前正在努力开发安全有效的基于mirna的治疗方法,以期与癌症作斗争。本文旨在综述mirna在肿瘤发生中的作用,以及mirna在肿瘤治疗中的靶向策略。
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MicroRNAs as a Potential Target for Cancer Therapy
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are evolutionary conserved small non-coding RNAs that negatively regulate gene expression by several mechanisms. Deregulation in expression of miRNAs has been reported in the pathogenesis of cancer. Accordingly, studies identified down regulation in the expression of miRNAs having tumor suppressor role and up-regulation in the expression of oncogenic miRNAs in different types of cancer. In response to these observations currently there are ongoing efforts to develop safe and effective miRNA-based therapeutics in the hope of fighting against cancer. This paper aimed at reviewing the role of miRNAs in tumorigenesis, and strategies for therapeutic targeting of miRNAs in cancer.
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