行话失语症:临床病例

Laura Martín Barragán, Natalia Ordóñez del Río
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文简要综述了韦尼克失语症患者在评估和治疗中应考虑的主要问题,重点介绍了作为这类失语症的特殊症状的失语行话。需要强调的三个主要问题是,第一,标准检测的有效性降低,需要根据具体情况进行调整,因此难以对患者的演变进行客观的定量研究。其次,重要的是要将沟通视为一种复杂的行为,包括必须管理的不同因素,因为在许多情况下,治疗的重点是孤立的发送者-失语患者-忽视了其他有助于改善患者与他/她的环境之间的沟通过程的因素。第三,有必要将失语症患者视为不仅受语言障碍影响的主体,还受情绪、身体和神经心理的影响:孤立的逻辑性治疗与整合到跨学科治疗计划中的治疗效果不一样。
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Jergafasia: caso clínico

This article makes a brief review of the main questions to be considered in the evaluation and treatment of patients suffering from Wernicke aphasia, specially focused on aphasic jargon as a particular symptom of this type of aphasia.

Three main questions to be highlighted refer to, first, the reduced effectiveness of standard tests and the need for them to be adapted on a case by case basis, making it difficult to conduct objective quantitative studies of patients evolution. Secondly, it's important to consider communication as a complex act comprising different elements which have to be managed, as there are many cases in which the treatment is focused and isolated on the sender –the aphasic patient– ignoring the rest of elements which can help to improve the communication process between patient and his/her environment. Third, it is necessary to consider the aphasic patient as subject affected not only by language disorders, but also emotional, physical and neuropsichological: isolated logopedy treatment is not achieving the same results as a treatment integrated into an interdisciplinary therapeutical plan.

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